此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾,如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

  此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該線在邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that need                             1.________

is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum.                     2.________

My mother was a career woman and had her own                        3._________

problems to take care, but when I need her, she                             4._________

was always there. Her strength came from anywhere                       5.________

I don’t quite know, somewhere very deep. She was                       6.________

so strong that she would never break down, even while I                              

went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout                       7.________

at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me                        8.________

courage to try things other thought were impossible. A                  9.________

helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.                      10.________

 

【答案】

1.【答案】:need---needed

【解析】:be動(dòng)詞一般不能直接和動(dòng)詞原形放在一起使用一般是be doing/-ed這里明顯是表示需要,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【考點(diǎn)】:句法結(jié)構(gòu):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:由于對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的判斷容易該去掉is或者把need該成needed。

【備考建議】:在改錯(cuò)的過(guò)程中,要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用,前后的一致性

2.【答案】:she改成it

【解析】:由前面的someone to rely on可以知道這個(gè)人不是確定的。對(duì)于不確定人稱(chēng)多用it這個(gè)代詞。

【考點(diǎn)】:it的用法。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:因?yàn)闆](méi)有考慮上文的內(nèi)容只看到了下文的mother本題很容易判斷為正確.

【備考建議】:it用法中,作代詞近幾年高考出現(xiàn)頻率很高,要把it的使用情況作一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的了解。

3.【答案】:√

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

4.【答案】:care∧of

【解析】:本題是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),一般不及物動(dòng)詞要接介詞。

【考點(diǎn)】:動(dòng)詞不定式

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:本題忽視了不及物動(dòng)次要帶介詞容易判斷為正確。

【備考建議】:英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)區(qū)別最大的一個(gè)地方就是英文動(dòng)詞區(qū)分及物和不及物,所以在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要把常規(guī)動(dòng)詞的使用句型記牢固。

5.【答案】:anywhere改成somewhere

【解析】:anywhere 通常用于否定、假設(shè)、條件和疑問(wèn)句中或者表示任何地方somewhere某處從后文somewhere very deep也看出。

【考點(diǎn)】:不定代詞的用法。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:因?yàn)閷?duì)…is there的意義不了解容易把there改成表示出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

【備考建議】:要在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中仔細(xì)體味不定代詞的使用方法,也不能單靠死記硬背。

6.【答案】:while改成 when ( though/if )

【解析】:while①多引導(dǎo)持續(xù)、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者系表結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語(yǔ)從句②表轉(zhuǎn)折引導(dǎo)鮮明對(duì)比的句子,這里和even連用多用when 或者though/if。

【考點(diǎn)】:狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的應(yīng)用。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:容易把while改成as

【備考建議】:引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)連詞:when、while、as各自有特點(diǎn)要在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中把課文里出現(xiàn)的一些典型的句子拿出來(lái)比較分析。

7.【答案】:shout 改成shouted

【解析】:and是并列連詞,他引導(dǎo)的前后兩個(gè)部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

【考點(diǎn)】:時(shí)態(tài)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:容易把little-boy改成所有格形式

【備考建議】:改錯(cuò)的過(guò)程中要有全局觀念,不能把眼光只盯著某一行或者某一句。

8.【答案】:去掉to

【解析】:他的句型應(yīng)該是give sb something或者 give sth to sb

【考點(diǎn)】:常規(guī)動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:容易把stronger改成strong

【備考建議】:要注意英語(yǔ)里的比較級(jí)有時(shí)候沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)than這個(gè)連詞,我們要通過(guò)上下文才知道有對(duì)比;同時(shí)常規(guī)動(dòng)詞的常用的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該在平時(shí)多回顧。

9.【答案】other 該成others

【解析】:這里others thought是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)和I think/do you think等一樣,他的意思“其他人認(rèn)為”other屬于形容詞性的代詞一般沒(méi)有單獨(dú)使用而others—other people/things才可以直接作成分。

【考點(diǎn)】:插入語(yǔ)與不定代詞

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:本題除了這個(gè)明顯的錯(cuò)誤外還有一點(diǎn)就是things (others thought ) ( that ) were impossible這個(gè)句子中主語(yǔ)可以省略,導(dǎo)致好多學(xué)生不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而去掉了were。

【備考建議】:在改錯(cuò)的過(guò)程中,有時(shí)候可能句子有爭(zhēng)議或者某個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)平時(shí)不常見(jiàn)那么這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要我們盡量找出最淺顯的容易接受的錯(cuò)誤不要一味鉆牛角。

10.【答案】strong該成 stronger

【解析】:此句和上一句Her strength made me stronger…不一樣。這里是形容詞加enough + to do sth.,enough一般不修飾比較級(jí)。

【考點(diǎn)】:adj. + enough + to do這個(gè)固定搭配

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:本題容易把helping改成help

【備考建議】:復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要著重注意形容詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的連用問(wèn)題這是高考熱點(diǎn)。

 

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