【題目】Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Business can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，firstclass roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owner of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.

【1】Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotel is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ．

A. a bad effect on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. overcrowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

【3】It can be inferred from the text that ．

A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attractions

C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much

D. we can't build too many support facilities

【4】The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ．

A. waste a lot of money

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their customs

D. help improve their life

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要論述了發(fā)展旅游與保護當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駲?quán)益之間會存在一些問題。

【1】推理判斷題。文章一開始就講到了如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱潱糜螛I(yè)可能面臨一些問題。與前文從正反兩方面來論述。因此可以斷定選文前的一段應(yīng)該是從正面論述的。所以選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了旅游業(yè)應(yīng)促進旅游地當(dāng)?shù)厝肆?xí)俗的保持，暗含現(xiàn)在可能是改變或破壞了他們的習(xí)俗，但是并未提到會改變游客的習(xí)俗問題，因此正確答案為B項。

【3】推理判斷題。可利用排除法，也可直接根據(jù)“They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy，”一句推斷得出結(jié)論。所以選B。

【4】推理判斷題。由全文可知，A、B、C三項明顯不符合旅游業(yè)的好處，也違背了常理，因此正確答案為D項。

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