Question

【題目】 When you eat a traditional ice cream in summer, you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn’t end up melting down your hand. Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead, and you’ll, find the ice cream stays solid longer magically. An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heatproof (耐熱的) abilities.

Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most ice cream contains some elements called emulsifiers (乳化劑) that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals including emulsifiers than hand-made ones.

If you’re worried about some additives (添加劑) in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even completely natural elements, which come from beans, might make you stop eating if you’ve heard about their misuse in weight-loss efforts.

Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid, there’s no reason to fear your kid’s health safety. A slow melt rate method causes you less worry.

【1】Why would ice cream without a proper container in the fridge become ice blocks?

A.It is too big and thick.B.It has freezing medium in it.

C.It contains some water in it.D.It doesn’t have enough cream.

【2】Which one is the function of emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches?

A.To keep the ice cream stay consistent.

B.To cover the ice cream to avoid sunlight.

C.To let the ice cream sandwiches taste better.

D.To protect the ice cream by keeping water out.

【3】What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3?

A.Natural elements from beans are bad for health.

B.Additives should be avoided during losing weight.

C.The additives in ice cream sandwiches arc harmless.

D.Emulsifiers in ice cream can make people become fat.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards kids’ eating ice cream sandwiches?

A.Approving.B.Worried.

C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章主要闡述了冰激凌三明治不容易融化的原因。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第一句Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content.可知冰淇淋在冰箱里沒有合適的容器會導致冰塊，因為它含有水分。由此可知，冰箱里沒有合適的容器的冰淇淋會變成冰塊，是因為它含有一些水。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三句They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. 可知它們（乳化劑）更進一步保持冰激凌的恒定性，甚至在炙熱的陽光下�？芍�，冰淇淋三明治中乳化劑的作用是為了讓冰淇淋保持恒定。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句If you’re worried about some additives (添加劑) in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease.可知，如果你擔心冰淇淋三明治中的一些添加劑可能屬于實驗室，而不是你的廚房，那么你最好放心。由此可推知，作者在第3段中想表達冰淇淋三明治中的添加劑是無害的。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid, there’s no reason to fear your kid’s health safety. A slow melt rate method causes you less worry.可知當你遇到有人愿意和你的孩子分享他的冰激凌三明治時，不用擔心你孩子的健康。緩慢的融化速率法使你不用那么擔心。由此可推知，作者對孩子吃冰激凌三明治這件事持贊同的態(tài)度。故選A。

態(tài)度、觀點及感受類推理判斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對于判斷情感態(tài)度類題目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判斷出作者的情感態(tài)度。學會辨別清楚文章的體裁。

高考閱讀理解題涉及各類文章。以議論文為主，文章的主題句往往會直接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場；說明文，因為其體裁的客觀性，所以作者往往采取中立態(tài)度；記敘文，作者往往不直接提出文章觀點，而且作者寫作時也常常帶有某種傾向性，所以我們在讀這種體裁的文章時，要細心捕捉表達或暗示情感態(tài)度的單詞或短語。學會區(qū)分不同的觀點，尤其要善于找出作者的觀點。我們要注意文中出現的直接引語和間接引語。出現的觀點一般是當事人的觀點，而不是作者的觀點。作者的觀點一般用in my view/opinion, personally, I think, I hold the view that等詞句引出。如第四小題，根據最后一段最后兩句While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid, there’s no reason to fear your kid’s health safety. A slow melt rate method causes you less worry.可知當你遇到有人愿意和你的孩子分享他的冰激凌三明治時，不用擔心你孩子的健康。緩慢的融化速率法使你不用那么擔心。由此可推知，作者對孩子吃冰激凌三明治這件事持贊同的態(tài)度。故選A。