Question

【題目】第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success．

It is evident that successful people take initiative （主動性）．When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it．They believe that responsibility is taken, not given．They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation．

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing．They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work．They work hard even when no one is watching and they devote themselves to their work．

They do not fear failure．Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable．It is failure that teaches us much more than success．Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure．They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement．

Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect．By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves．

Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain．It's better to praise others and win favor with them．So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it．

To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them．Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again．When you do so, success will be just around the corner

Title: What Makes People Successful?

Introduction	Successful people all have adopted certain values which are vital for their success
【1】of successful people	Taking initiative	they take immediate action without 【2】 they take responsibility for what has to be done and do it pleasantly
	Being self-motivated	they’re 【3】about the things they do ,with a belief in what they are doing. They are 【4】to their work.
	Learning from failure	they get up and start again after a failure. They keep company of those who 【5】their achievement
	Giving respect to others	they are polite to everyone and treat others 【6】 they earn respect in return by giving respect to others
	Making no 【7】	they praise others and win favor with them they always try to 【8】the problems in the face of difficulty
【9】	When you can combine the above into your action plan,you’ll have 【10】to success soon

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Qualities / Characteristics/Values

【2】hesitation /waiting/ delay

【3】enthusiastic/passionate

【4】devoted/ dedicated/ committed

【5】appreciate

【6】respectfully

【7】complaint(s)

【8】solve/handle/settle

【9】Summary/Conclusion

【10】access To put it shortly

【解析】

【1】具有首創(chuàng)精神，能夠自我激勵(lì)，給別人尊重等等，這些都是成功人士所具備的品質(zhì)或者是特質(zhì)。因此答案應(yīng)為Qualities 或者是Characteristics.

【2】根據(jù)第二段第二句When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it．關(guān)鍵詞hesitate,這里用它的名詞hesitation。

【3】根據(jù)第三段第一句Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing．關(guān)鍵詞enthusiasm，這里需要變?yōu)樾稳菰~enthusiastic。

【4】根據(jù)第三段最后一句they devote themselves to their work．關(guān)鍵詞devote oneself to sth.而此處需要用sb be devoted to sth 獻(xiàn)身于/專注于某事；故用devoted。

【5】根據(jù)第四段最后一句They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement．關(guān)鍵詞appreciating, 此處those who 用appreciate。

【6】根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect．關(guān)鍵詞respect。此處修飾動詞，需要用respect的副詞respectfully.

【7】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain．關(guān)鍵詞complain，這里需要用它的名詞complaint。

【8】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it．關(guān)鍵詞solve。

【9】根據(jù)最后一段To put it shortly 以及表格內(nèi)容，可知這里是對上述的總結(jié)。

【10】take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.總之，要積極主動，做事情有熱情，不要懼怕失敗現(xiàn)在行動起來，成功近在咫尺。所以應(yīng)為have access to接近--。