Question

【題目】語法填空
Xiao Li and John Martin became friends while(study)at university,It's been six yearsthey last saw each other.And this is the first time John Martin(visit)Xia Li's hometown Xia Men,one of the most (attract)cities on the coast,It's so lively and everyone seems so friendly.Xiao Li feels very fortunate(live) here.The climate is pretty hot and wet in the summer,it can be quite cold in the winter.Every year many tourists come to Xiamen(spend)their holidays, (especial)in the summer.A lot of high-rise buildings have putin the business district.And there are some shopping malls.With some really pretty parks,the western district is the most interesting part of the city.Gulangyu is just the water,a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

Answer 1

【答案】studying；since；has visited；attractive；living；but；to spend；especially；up；across
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廈門這個(gè)美麗的城市。
（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語they和動(dòng)詞were，即while( they were )studying at university，故填studying。
（2）考查連詞。句意：自從上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。由since（自從）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填since。
（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：It + is/will be + the first( second...last) +time + (that)+ 主語+ have/has done +其它”；而It + was + the first( second...last) +time + (that) + 主語+ had done +其它。因?yàn)橹骶涫莿?dòng)詞是is，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語又John Martin是單數(shù)意義，故填has visited。
（4）考查形容詞。形容詞最高級(jí)most attractive（最有吸引力的）作定語，修飾名詞cities，故填attractive。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞living作原因狀語，與主句話的主語Xiao Li是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。
（6）考查連詞。句意：夏天氣候非常炎熱和潮濕，但是冬天會(huì)很冷。前后兩句應(yīng)由并列連詞but連接，故填but。
（7）考查不定式。此處要用不定式to spend作目的狀語，與主語many tourists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to spend。
（8）考查副詞。句意：每年許多游客到廈門度假，尤其是在夏天。副詞especially“尤其地”作狀語，故填especially。
（9）考查副詞。句意：商業(yè)區(qū)里建起了許多高層建筑。put up固定短語，“建造，搭建”，故填up。
（10）考查介詞。句意：鼓浪嶼就在水的對(duì)面，一個(gè)美麗的島嶼，有著非常有趣的建筑。介詞across“在……的對(duì)面”，故填across。