It isn’t an excuse for your failure ___________ you didn’t know the rules

A．ThatB．BecauseC．WhyD．How

A

解析試題分析：考查主語從句用法。本句中的it是形式主語。真正的主語是后面的that you didn’t know the rules.that在句中起引導和連接作用，不能省略，也沒有什么含義。句意：你不知道規(guī)則這不是你失敗的借口。故A正確。
考點：考查主語從句
點評：在復合句中做主語的從句叫做主語從句，它的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語相同。引導主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：連詞：that, whether；連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which；連接副詞：when, where, why, how；復合詞：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?螄ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省啟東中學高一上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

  The whole morning we just checked our own things. We were looking for items to give away. We thought of blankets, food and clothing. Our aim was not to find things we no longer wanted, but things we use every day and would be useful to others.
We made up boxes with the things and added some small toys. Inside the boxes a simple letter was placed, reading:
“Please take these items and know that your life is important. Times are difficult but they will pass. We share what we have, believing it will matter. Use the blanket to stay warm. Be safe and know that the human spirit can overcome anything. Don’t hold your head down. Someday please do the same when you can. How you do it and when, your heart will tell you.
This kind act was not because the phone rang or for any reason. It was simply because it was the right time to do. We have often seen homeless people at the park where we left the belongings. The city would say that it isn’t a problem but I see the lives walking to and from it.
I noticed that my wife had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. I asked if she was sure about it and she simply replied that it had a hood (風帽). She liked the coat but knew the hood could shelter (遮擋)someone from the rain.
We don’t know where these gifts of compassion（同情）will go. We never go back and see what happens. It’s unimportant. The right things will find the right people and that is all that counts. On the way my wife started to cry. When I asked why, she said because some things felt so right.
【小題1】What can we learn from the first paragraph about the couple？

A．They had deep feelings of their work
B．They often threw the useless daily items away
C．They liked helping others by sharing their things
D．They often gave away the daily items they didn’t use
【小題2】The couple placed the letter inside the box mainly to_______________.
A．help the poor go through the difficulties
B．let the poor know who gave away the things
C．tell the poor how to use the items correctly
D．tell the poor to pass on the spirit to others
【小題3】The couple liked this kind act because _______.
A．they thought it was the right thing to do
B．they had a good habit of saving things
C．they often received telephone calls for help
D．they hated being troubled by homeless people
【小題4】What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Boxes filled with compassion
B．Good behavior leading to happiness
C．The most important thing in our life
D．Happiness coming from sharing things

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆福建省南安一中高三下學期第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

What if it isn’t a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer’s (老年癡呆癥) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.
Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say. Rather than “every man for himself”, Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.
Why has it taken so long for Darwin’s central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood? “We’ve had too many men in social science,” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. “Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”
In my book Passages in Caregiving , I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.
Sympathy is not a woman’s word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”. But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.
【小題1】The first paragraph serves to       .

A．give the background of the topic
B．blame the world for selfishness
C．urge people to care for a dog
D．bring out the topic of the passage
【小題2】In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to     .
A．share the responsibility of caring with others
B．take good care of themselves
C．learn how to live a longer life
D．help as many people as possible
【小題3】The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to        .
A．rich peopleB．poor peopleC．young peopleD．a(chǎn)ged people
【小題4】Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans’ commitment in this passage?
A．To argue against offering sympathy.
B．To use it as an example to support his opinion.
C．To show their generosity to society.
D．To call on people to learn from them.
【小題5】Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?
A．Selflessness could be the secret to longer life
B．Darwin’s theory of evolution is out of date now
C．Measures must be taken to improve the world
D．Males and females have different opinions about selflessness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年湖南省師大附中高一上學期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

International students in Christine Rhodes’ English class in Australia share their favorite places they have visited in Australia.
Canberra, the nicest city in Australia.   
Siggi Siebold from Germany
I went for a short holiday to Canberra because my son lives there. It’s the nicest city in Australia, a little bit similar to Cairns. There’re lots of big rivers and trees around the city.
The small city of Mount Isa
Indra Ekanayake from Malaysia
I came to Mount Isa six months ago. It’s a long way from Brisbane-about 2,000 km .It’s a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all the basic facilities(設施)such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. It’s a mining city. It’s hot and gets little rain. There’re two big lakes to keep the rainwater for drinking for the city.
Lake Moondarra and a mine
Ida Robb from Indonesia
In Mount Isa, there’s a dam called Lake Moondarra. On the weekend you can go there with your friends. People go fishing and even catch a crocodile. There’s a big mine in Mount Isa. Many people come to work in the mine and earn much money. It isn’t a beautiful green place, but many people love it.
My impression(印象)of Sydney
Namfon Pitaxsin from Thailand
The fist time I came to Australia, I was happy. I traveled to Sydney. Four million people live there ,and many are  Asians. I saw the harbor (港口)，Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Opera House and I went to see the koalas and kangaroos in Taronga Park Zoo. After that I went to the Thai restaurants. There is a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.
【小題1】Why did Siggi Siebold go to Canberra?

A．Because it’s the nicest city in Australia.
B．Because her son lives there
C．Because it is similar to her hometown
D．Because there’re lots of rivers
【小題2】According to Indra Ekanayake, Mount Isa______
A．is a famous harbor in Ausralia
B．has a large population
C．probably doesn’t have enough drinking water
D．doesn’t have enough basic facilities
【小題3】Where is Lake Moondarra?
A．In Canberra.B．In Mount Isa.C．In Brisbane.D．In Sydney
【小題4】The first time Namfon Pitaxsin went to Australia, she________
A．saw some special Australian animals
B．met more Americans than Asians
C．a(chǎn)te in a revolving restaurant
D．enjoyed the music in the Opera House
【小題5】How many cities does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Two B．ThreeC．Four.D．Five

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省啟東中學高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：填空題

單詞拼寫 (共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思，在句中填入適當?shù)脑~。
【小題1】The crowd __________(驚慌) at the sound of the explosion.
【小題2】It’s useful to read some _____________(簡寫) English stories.
【小題3】 I’m sorry the book you want is not ________(可獲得的)now, but you can choose others related to the same topic. 
【小題4】I’m afraid it isn’t a __________(方便的) time; could we fix another day?
【小題5】 She wore so much _________(珠寶) that she seemed to be covered in gold.
【小題6】He was o        with an English story so that he didn’t hear someone come in.
【小題7】With the midterm examination a_________, the students are working harder and harder.
【小題8】Old English c____________ of Celtic, and the languages of the Angles and the Saxons, which once conquered Britain, and the Vikings.
【小題9】The college is not an o__________recognized Spanish language school.
【小題10】The twins are so alike that we have much difficulty in d______________ one from the other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

  The whole morning we just checked our own things. We were looking for items to give away. We thought of blankets, food and clothing. Our aim was not to find things we no longer wanted, but things we use every day and would be useful to others.

We made up boxes with the things and added some small toys. Inside the boxes a simple letter was placed, reading:

“Please take these items and know that your life is important. Times are difficult but they will pass. We share what we have, believing it will matter. Use the blanket to stay warm. Be safe and know that the human spirit can overcome anything. Don’t hold your head down. Someday please do the same when you can. How you do it and when, your heart will tell you.

This kind act was not because the phone rang or for any reason. It was simply because it was the right time to do. We have often seen homeless people at the park where we left the belongings. The city would say that it isn’t a problem but I see the lives walking to and from it.

I noticed that my wife had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. I asked if she was sure about it and she simply replied that it had a hood (風帽). She liked the coat but knew the hood could shelter (遮擋)someone from the rain.

We don’t know where these gifts of compassion（同情）will go. We never go back and see what happens. It’s unimportant. The right things will find the right people and that is all that counts. On the way my wife started to cry. When I asked why, she said because some things felt so right.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph about the couple？

A．They had deep feelings of their work

B．They often threw the useless daily items away

C．They liked helping others by sharing their things

D．They often gave away the daily items they didn’t use

2.The couple placed the letter inside the box mainly to_______________.

A．help the poor go through the difficulties

B．let the poor know who gave away the things

C．tell the poor how to use the items correctly

D．tell the poor to pass on the spirit to others

3.The couple liked this kind act because _______.

A．they thought it was the right thing to do

B．they had a good habit of saving things

C．they often received telephone calls for help

D．they hated being troubled by homeless people

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Boxes filled with compassion

B．Good behavior leading to happiness

C．The most important thing in our life

D．Happiness coming from sharing things

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案