【題目】 Dry ice is carbon dioxide in frozen form, with a temperature of about -78.3. 1 Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking”, it’s frozen carbon dioxide melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in science experiments and for a good reason. It creates projects that look cool.

Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Yogurt Popsicles (冰棍)

This dry ice experiment is a simple project, but it’s certainly wonderful. 2 Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.

Materials

One large block of dry ice

Large spoon or tube-shaped piece of metal

Four Popsicle sticks

One cup of your favorite juice

Tall glass filled with water

Directions

Use the large spoon, or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work. 3

Add a Popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the Popsicle stick.

4 After several minutes, remove the Popsicle from the block of dry ice and dip it into a tall glass of water. Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first. 5 You are sure to succeed!

A. Prepare all the necessary materials.

B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.

C. It has appeal to a wide range of audiences.

D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice doesn’t melt into a liquid.

E. Keep in mind that it’s okay if it’s not exactly Popsicle-shaped.

F. The number of experiments you can perform using dry ice is endless.

G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.

【答案】

1D

2C

3E

4G

5B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何用干冰制作冰棍的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

1根據(jù)下文的instead這一提示詞,可知,和常規(guī)的冰不一樣,干冰不會(huì)融化成液態(tài)。而是直接變成氣態(tài)。故選D。

2根據(jù)下一句的Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations.甚至五歲的孩子都會(huì)喜歡看。可知,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)廣泛吸引觀眾。故選C。

3根據(jù)本段前面的Use the large spoon, or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work.用大勺子或管狀的金屬棒在干冰里挖一個(gè)冰棍狀的洞?梢栽诟杀旅鎵|個(gè)毛巾,在吧臺(tái)上操作?芍拔奶峒傲送诙矗make a Popsicle-shaped hole),其中Popsicle-shapedE項(xiàng)中復(fù)現(xiàn),故E. Keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly Popsicle-shaped.記住,這個(gè)洞挖得不那么像冰棍也不要緊。最符合語境。故選E

4上文提到在那個(gè)挖出來的洞中間加一根冰棍棒,再倒入果汁。特別提到it will freeze around the Popsicle stick(冰棒周圍會(huì)結(jié)冰。)可知,G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.接下來就應(yīng)該是固定住冰棍棒,然后等待冰棍慢慢凝固成型。最符合語境。故選G。

5根據(jù)前一句Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first.冰棍做好以后要在水里浸泡一會(huì)稍微加熱一下。可知,接下來會(huì)解釋要浸泡加熱的原因。故B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.要不然就會(huì)太冰而無法吃了。最符合語境。故選B

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