Question

【題目】When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people 【1】________(walk) with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog 【2】_______(change). In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And 【3】_______(late) they came 【4】________(realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, 【5】________ also willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without 【6】____(permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the 【7】__________(important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 【8】__________dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is 【9】________child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection 【10】_______ friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】walking

【2】have changed

【3】later

【4】to realize

【5】but

【6】permission

【7】most important

【8】a

【9】their

【10】to

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了人們從古至今養(yǎng)狗原因的變化。

【1】walking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你在西方任何一個(gè)城市散步的時(shí)候，你可以看到許多人正在遛狗。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事，故此空填walking。

【2】have changed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是人們養(yǎng)狗的原因已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變。故此空填have changed。

【3】later 句意：過后人們開始意識(shí)到狗不僅僅是可以保護(hù)人類。故此空填later。

【4】to realize 考查固定搭配。come to realize開始意識(shí)到.句意：過后人們開始意識(shí)到狗不僅僅是可以保護(hù)人類。故此空填to realize。

【5】but 考查固定搭配。句意：過后人們開始意識(shí)到狗不僅僅是可以保護(hù)人類的，還愿意順從他們的主人。not only...but also...不僅……而且……，故此空填but。

【6】permission 考查詞性。句意：例如：當(dāng)你用狗來(lái)打獵的時(shí)候，狗不會(huì)在沒有允許的情況下吃掉獵物。前面有介詞without，故空格處填名詞permission。

【7】most important 考查最高級(jí)。句意：最重要的原因是陪伴。故此空填most important。

【8】a 考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他沒有朋友跟他玩的時(shí)候，一條狗就是他的朋友。故此空填a。

【9】their 考查代詞。句意：對(duì)于年輕的情侶來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們沒有孩子的時(shí)候，一條狗就是他們的孩子。故此空填their。

【10】to 考查固定搭配。句意：因此人們養(yǎng)狗的主要原因已經(jīng)從保護(hù)變成了友誼。change from...to...從……變成……，故此空填to。