14.Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal(谷類),rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter,or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked,canned or frozen.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
25.According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A
A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages
B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread
C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes
D.beef,pork,fish,milk
26.It is important for people to eatD.
A.three times a day
B.dinner at twelve o'clock
C.cooked food all the day
D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
27.People in different countries and different places of the worldD.
A.has the right kinds of food to eat
B.cooks their food in the same way
C.has their meals at the same time
D.eat food in different ways
28.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.People in some places don't have enough to eat.
B.There are too many people in the world.
C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
分析 這篇短文分為三個段落:第一段列舉了科學家研究了人們每天要吃的食物;第二段講述了不同國家的人們飲食習慣和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等各方面有很大差異.但這些對人來說都沒不是很重要的,重要的是每天吃什么.第三段闡述了兩個問題:如何解決世界人口的吃飯問題,既要吃飽,又要吃得健康.
解答 25.A.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段中科學家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品,可知作為午飯最健康的食品是A,故選A.
26.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Paragraph 2的內(nèi)容尤其是The important thing is what you eat every day.可知,人們每天吃幾餐不重要;在哪個時間進食不重要;吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要,重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種.故選D.
27.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Paragraph 2的People in different countries and different places of the world eatdifferent kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kindsof ways.可知,不同的國家和地區(qū),人們進食的方法也不一樣.故選D.
28.C.細節(jié)理解題.在 Paragraph 3里要解決的二個問題之一就是 find some ways to feed the world's population sothat no one is hungry找到解決饑餓問題的方法.所以C項說法是錯誤的.故選C.
點評 本文是廣告布告類閱讀,主要考查細節(jié)理解題.在做細節(jié)理解題時,首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語.認真比較選項和文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別,從而做出正確的選擇.