Question

【題目】語法填空
High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, (rain) mountains of southwestern China (live) one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda, Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white (relative) of bears survive in the wild.
Pandas eat almost nothing bamboo shoots and leaves. (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts for 99% of their diets.
Pandas eat fast; they eat lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day (do) it. The reason is they digest only about a fifth of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot-up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours-so they eat fast.
Pandas' molars(臼齒) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat to get the bamboo to their mouths, hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don't go into areas people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.

Answer 1

【答案】rainy；lives；relatives；but；Occasionally；a；doing；that；they；where
【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了熊貓的生活習性。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：中國西南多雨的山區(qū)生活著世界最稀有的哺乳動物之一。形容詞修飾名詞，故填rainy。
（2）考查謂語動詞。句意：中國西南多雨的山區(qū)生活著世界最稀有的哺乳動物之一。文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時描述。故填lives。
（3）考查名詞。句意：只有一千只與熊是親緣關(guān)系的熊貓生活在野外。根據(jù)題意，填名詞復數(shù)relatives。
（4）考查連詞。句意：熊貓除了竹筍和樹葉幾乎什么也不吃。根據(jù)題意，填but。
（5）考查副詞。句意：偶爾他們吃其他植物，魚，或小動物。副詞修飾動詞作狀語，故填Occasionally。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：熊貓吃得快，吃得很多。a lot固定短語，”很多“，故填a。
（7）考查固定用法。句意：熊貓吃得快，吃得很多，每天花12個小時左右。spend time in doing sth.固定句型，”花費時間做某事“。故填doing。
（8）考查表語從句。句意：原因是他們只消化所吃食物的五分之一。表語從句中不缺少任何成分，故填連接詞that。
（9）考查代詞。句意：這些牙齒的形狀有助于動物粉碎竹子、樹葉和莖，讓它們吃到嘴里，它們用前爪抓住莖。根據(jù)“their front claws”它們的前爪，故填they。
（10）考查定語從句。 句意：熊貓是害羞的，它們不會進入人們居住的地區(qū)。 people live是一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞areas，在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。