【題目】改錯(cuò)題
（1）I have some difficulty in speaking and write in English.
（2）It was in 1949 when the war ended.
（3）Great changes have taken place in our school since you leave.
（4）Our geography teacher told us the earth went around the sun.
（5）He didn't go to school because his illness.
（6）We could make the full use of our resources.
（7）The number of guests invited are more than 500.
（8）I prefer to study English rather than to study maths.
（9）They insisted that he could be present at the ceremony..
（10）The chair is comfortable to sit.

【答案】
（1）write改為writing


（2）when改為that


（3）leave 改為left


（4）went改為goes


（5）because 后加of


（6）去掉the


（7）are改為is


（8）to study 去掉to


（9）could改為should


（10）sit 后加in/on


【解析】（1）write改為writing 考查動(dòng)名詞。本句中動(dòng)名詞writing和speaking是并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞in的賓語。

（2）when改為that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is...that....”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語in 1949。

（3）leave 改為left 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從你離開，我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。從句意可知“你”是在過去離開的。所有since從句使用一般過去時(shí)。

（4）went改為goes 考查時(shí)態(tài)。在表示客觀真理的句子中都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

（5）because 后加of 考查介詞短語。連詞because后面要接從句表示原因，介詞短語because of的后面要接名詞或者短語表示原因，本句中his illness作為介詞in的賓語。

（6）去掉the 考查固定短語。短語make full use of充分利用=make the most of。句意：我們能夠充分利用我們的資源。

（7）are改為is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the number of“...的數(shù)量”，該短語做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。而a number of意為“許多，大量....”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

（8）to study 去掉to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事也不愿做某事；rather than后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

（9）could改為should 考查虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要使用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。

（10）sit 后加in/on 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語，后面要加介詞以后再接賓語。本句sit的邏輯賓語是the chair，所以要在sit后面加in/on.

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