【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tu Yoyo,84,1(honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5She was the first Chinese citizen2(win) a Nobel Prize in scienceTu3(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine nowShe was given the prize for4(develop) artemisinin(青蒿素)a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾)5has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug6the late 1960sThey made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical booksIn 1971,after nearly two hundred7(failure),Tu’s team8(final)found an extract that was 100effective against the malaria parasites—artemisininIn 2001the World Health Organization made artemisinin9(it)first choice in the treatment of malaria

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicineIt’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is10honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine” Tu said

【答案】

1honored

2to

3shared

4is

5which

6in/during

7failures

8finally

9its

10Winning

【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!文章講述了獲得諾貝爾獎的中國中醫(yī)研究者屠呦呦,因為在青蒿素研究方面的貢獻而得到人們的認可。

1考查介詞。句中表達的是具體時間,要用on來構(gòu)成。

2考查詞形變換。The first to...第一個去...所以此處是to win。

3考查詞形變換。她和愛爾蘭學者威廉.坎貝爾、日本學者大村智以分享了諾貝爾生理學獎。這里是一般過去時,所以是shared。

4考查詞形變換。For表目的,后面動詞用ing形式,所以是developing。

5考查定語從句。前面是a new drug therapy against malaria,所以用which。

6考查介詞。In the late 1960s,在1960年代末。

7考查詞形變化。在將近200次的...缺名詞,所以填failures。

8考查詞形變化。這里的單詞修飾后面found,應(yīng)該是副詞,所以是finally。

9考查詞形變化。Its first choice in the treatment of malaria在治療瘧疾的第一次選擇。

10考查冠詞。Honor前加不定冠詞表:“一種殊榮”honor[n(r)],所以前面加an。

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