Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警報(bào)) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people.The wireless industry’s trade association，CTIA，estimates (估計(jì)) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2009 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert system by carriers－telecommunications companies－is voluntary，but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.

The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”，which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (綁架) emergencies，or so?called Amber Alerts.

The service could be in place by 2010.

1．What is the purpose of the approved plan?

A．To warn people of emergencies via messages.

B．To popularize the use of cell phones.

C．To estimate the monthly number of messages.

D．To promote the wireless industry.

 

2．The improvement to the present system is in the charge of________.

A．CTIA　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．the Warning Alert and Response Network

C．FCC　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．federal regulators

3．The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by________.

A．the US federal government　　　　　　 B．mobile phone users

C．the carriers themselves　　　　 　　　 D．the law of the United States

4．Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?

A．They must accept the alert service.

B．They may enjoy the alert service for free.

C．They must send the alerts to others.

D．They may choose the types of messages.

5．An alert message will NOT be sent if________.

A．a(chǎn) child loses his way　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) university shooting happens

C．a(chǎn) natural disaster happens　　　　　　 D．a(chǎn) terrorist attack occurs

 

1.答案　A

解析　由第一段內(nèi)容可知，批準(zhǔn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是要通過(guò)信息警告人們緊急情況。

2.答案　C

解析　由第三段最后一句可知。

3. 答案　C

解析　由第五段中“...is voluntary”可知，電信公司的參與是自愿的，即由他們自己決定。

4. 答案　B

解析　由第六段第一句話可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)文中未提及；手機(jī)用戶當(dāng)然愿意這樣的服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的。

5.答案　A

解析　由倒數(shù)第二段提到的三種不同警告信息可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不屬于此范圍。

 

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