【題目】每句中只有一個錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
（1）The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.
（2）Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.
（3）Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.
（4）Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.
（5）I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.
（6）I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.
（7）I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
（8）I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.
（9）I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.
（10）By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.
（11）The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.
（12）Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.
（13）At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.
（14）When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.
（15）We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.

【答案】
（1）at a loss
（2）did he
（3）of 刪掉
（4）need—needs
（5）had—has
（6）living-live
（7）luggages -luggage
（8）gratefully—grateful
（9）刪掉 in
（10）me—myself
（11）whom—who/that
（12）for—of
（13）with—to
（14）respond—response
（15）conditions—condition
【解析】本題考查內(nèi)容涉及可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞和副詞，固定短語和搭配，時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。還包含倒裝句、主謂一致、定語從句等語法知識。

(1)考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥虺俣涣P，這個司機(jī)不知所措。at a loss“不知所措”是固定短語，故加a.
(2)考查倒裝句。句意：直到遇到困難他才知道團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。否定詞Not until放在句首句子部分倒裝，把助動詞did提前，應(yīng)該是did he.
(3)考查同義詞。句意：健康食物包括各類食物，因?yàn)閱我坏氖澄餆o法提供身體所需的全部營養(yǎng)。表示原因時because of后加詞語，because后加句子。此處后面加句子用because，故of 刪掉。
(4)考查主謂一致。句意：教室或辦公室需要打掃。Either…or…做主語時謂語動詞遵循就近原則，和or后的 the office一致用單數(shù)，故need—needs.
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我淋雨了，衣服濕了。句中我淋雨了導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是衣服濕了，是對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，并沒有發(fā)生在got caught之前，所以不用過去完成時用現(xiàn)在完成時，故had—has.
(6)考查固定用法。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)以前居住的地方變化很大。used to do “過去常常做某事”，be used to doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此處指我過去常常居住的地方，用used to do.故living-live.
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：不帶行李旅行很奇怪。luggage表示“行李”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故luggages –luggage.
(8)考查形容詞。句意：你能幫我，我不勝感激。句中動詞be后用形容詞作表語，不用副詞。故gratefully—grateful.
(9)考查介詞。句意：我寫信想下學(xué)期搬到獨(dú)立房間。時間狀語next term表示“下周”前不加介詞，故刪掉之前的in.
(10)考查代詞。句意：通過掌握必要的語法，我能正確地表達(dá)自己，句中主語和賓語是同一個人，賓語要用反身代詞，故me—myself.
(11)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：教堂里許多人在做禮拜。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是people在定語從句中做主語要用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，whom指代的先行詞在句中作賓語，故whom—who/that.
(12)考查固定短語。句意：機(jī)會和成功總是青睞于有準(zhǔn)備的人。in favor of “有利于，支持，贊同”是固定短語，故for—of.
(13)考查介詞。句意：調(diào)查結(jié)束，學(xué)生們把調(diào)查問卷遞給管理人，表示給的對象用介詞to，故with—to.
(14)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)問到未來計(jì)劃時，他沒有回答。respond “回答”是動詞，response “響應(yīng)，回答”是名詞。此處動詞made后作賓語用名詞，由no修飾。故respond—response.
(15)考查名詞。句意：我們驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)這個寺廟保存完整。condition表示“情況，狀況”是不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，in good condition指狀況良好。故conditions—condition.

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