分析 本文主要講述芬蘭教育局決定廢棄分科教學的事.芬蘭學生將不再按學科學習.很快,學生們的課堂就會變得像開會一樣進行話題討論.芬蘭的教育體制在全球首屈一指,然而這個體制卻將發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化.芬蘭國家教育局已經決定廢棄"分科教學"這一亙古未變的教育方法.他們將會讓學生們通過"話題學習"的方式來學習和提問.負責赫爾辛基地區(qū)(教育體制改革一線城市)青年和成人教育的Liisa Pohjolainen表示:"這對芬蘭的教育來說是一個巨大的改變,而我們也只是剛剛邁出第一步".雖然這次教育體制改革似乎太過顛覆,但它的出現也在情理之中.城市發(fā)展主管Pasi Silander說:"當前芬蘭需要的是一種新的為人們工作生涯做準備的教育.現在的年青一代使用的是先進的計算機.而在過去,銀行職員們完全靠雙手完成統(tǒng)計,然而這一現象在當今社會早已不復存在.因此我們需要在教育方面做一些改變,以適應當前企業(yè)和社會的需要".芬蘭如何實施這一全新的教育方法?很顯然,全方位的職業(yè)技能的積累要比"課程"優(yōu)先進入考慮范圍.年齡接近20歲的青少年已經參加了"現象教學"--或者叫話題教學.例如,《自助餐廳服務》課會包含金融、語言(針對國外人士的服務)、寫作技能和溝通技巧的內容.學生會被逐漸教授跨學科話題,包含多種學科的元素.這些元素根據學生學習的"話題"或"技能"不同而變化.除此之外,學生們不再坐在座位上,成績也不會通過傳統(tǒng)的方式進行評估.學生們將組成更小規(guī)模的小組通過集體合作解決問題,這樣學生的溝通能力就會隨之提升.他們不再按排坐在座位上,也不會通過逐個回答問題被評估.相反地,通過合作更快找到答案的小組會被晉升.教育體制改革必須做到徹底,因為以前傳統(tǒng)的教育方式是建立在使用那種可用性和可及行都很低相對原始的工具的基礎上.現代世界卻是充滿聯系的,這樣的情況不正說明如今是讓學生們邁出只是學習事實提高記憶力而不是智力開發(fā)的時代了嗎?
解答 78.replacing studying subject with discussing topics/teaching by topic instead of by subject.推理判斷題.根據文章第二段的The education department has decided to abandon the old method of"teaching by subject."Instead,the country will now involve the children to help them learn and question by evolving to"teaching by topic"可知答案是replacing studying subject with discussing topics/teaching by topic instead of by subject.
79.To prepare people for working life./To adapt people to modern society.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第三段"What we need now is a different kind of education to prepare people for working life."可知答案是To prepare people for working life./To adapt people to modern society.
80.It teaches cross-subject topics and focuses on team work./It focuses on vocational skill development and team work./It focuses on vocational skill development and cross-subject topics.推理判斷題.根據文章第五段"Students will slowly be taught cross-subject topics…"以及"Students will sit in smaller groups and work collectively to solve problems"可知答案是It teaches cross-subject topics and focuses on team work./It focuses on vocational skill development and team work./It focuses on vocational skill development and cross-subject topics.
81.emphasizes mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章最后一段"isn't it time for the students to learn how to step ahead of mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion rather than mental development?"可知答案是emphasizes mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion.
點評 本文屬于科教類短文,此類文章的最大的障礙是詞匯以及考生對閱讀內容的不熟悉,需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心.要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯中猜測詞義的能力,同時要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響.要根據文章的上下文串聯合理的判斷推理. 審清題干,發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息,確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式. 定位閱讀,強化對應意識.同時要注意原文利用和自我加工相結合.
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A. | how | B. | why | C. | where | D. | when |
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38.A.checked | B.fixed | C.touched | D.tested |
39.A.pretty | B.happy | C.popular | D.lovely |
40.A.admitted | B.suggested | C.showed | D.replied |
41.A.classes | B.medicine | C.exercise | D.notes |
42.A.response | B.door | C.entrance | D.solution |
43.A.posting | B.copying | C.finishing | D.revising |
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48.A.advised | B.doubted | C.promised | D.imagined |
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52.A.escape | B.quit | C.recover | D.survive |
53.A.adventures | B.benefits | C.opportunities | D.challenges |
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55.A.through | B.over | C.across | D.from |
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