3.Today's workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences.This difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.
As a result,companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively.Increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern.
This has been an important realization.The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace.What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.
The first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence.That is,it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees.In fact,if employers do not pay attention to these differences,it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.
Resentment (仇恨) between members of different generations,if not attended to,can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful.That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising.
It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances (聯(lián)盟),to come together for protection.Different generations represent different experiences in life,and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and one's approaches to work.
If you were raised in a time of plenty,when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.If,on the other hand,you were raised in a time of scarcity,you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough.You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves.Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them.It is difficult,in such circumstances,to achieve a happy,agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.

84.What most possibly makes it difficult to organize or run a company?A
A.Employees are in different generations.
B.Employees are of different backgrounds.
C.Employees work in different styles.
D.Employees are in different races.
85.Employers should pay attention toB if they want to avoid anger between employees.
A.the different understanding of problems in the workplace
B.the different views on value of work and working methods
C.the different generations of employees in the workplace
D.the different ways of expressing anger in the company
86.The word"enmity"is closet in meaning toA.
A.hatred                     B.sorrows            C.ignorance                D.forgiveness
87.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?D
A.Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.
B.It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.
C.The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.
D.The generational differences cause the disharmony among employees.

分析 本文屬于議論文的范疇.主要描述了雇員間的年齡差異很容易導致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,生于不同時代的人對事物的看法不同,所以人們對生活的態(tài)度與生長的時代有很大關系.

解答 84-87.ABAD
84.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的"This difference of age,race,gender,and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company."以及第二段中的"Increasingly,managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern."可知,雇員間年齡、種族、脾氣和工作風格的不同都會給公司的經(jīng)營造成困難,而其中年齡的差異是最主要的,故選A.
85.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的"The first thing to realize,they say,is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence."可知,年齡的差異首先表現(xiàn)在對工作重要性的認識和工作方法上的不同,所以要避免雇員間的矛盾,要特別注意這一點.故選B.
86.A 詞義猜測題.hatred怨恨,敵意;sorrows悲傷;ignorance忽視;forgiveness原諒.根據(jù)本句話可知,如果不注意的話,雇員間的矛盾會發(fā)展為憤怒,甚至互相敵視,故選A.
87.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章可知,雇員間的年齡差異很容易導致矛盾,給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾,故選D.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應用

5.向…捐贈donate…to.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

14.A young and s uccessful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar,(61)whena brick hit the door of his Jaguar.
He jumped out of the car,(62)seized(seize) some kid and pushed him up against the parked car,shouting,"That′s (63)anew car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of(64)money.Why did you do it?""I′m sorry.Ididn′t know  what else to do?"begged the youngster.
"It′s my brother,"he said."He fell out of  his wheelchair and I can′t lift him up."Sobbing,the boy asked the manager,"(65)Wouldyou please help me get(66)himback into his wheelchair?He(36)is hurt(hurt),and he′a too heavy for me."
(68)Moved(move) beyond words,he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts(69)checking(check) to see that everything wsa going to be okay.
"Thank you,sir.And God bless you."the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk(70)towardstheir home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.What is the number one favourite pet in the UK?If you think the answer is"dog"-you are wrong.There are 8.6million cats and 8.3million dogs in Britain according to recent figures.But experts predict (預測) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.
Dogs as accessories (配飾)
We like to spend time with our pets.The Queen is famous for her corgis (威爾士矮腳狗) and is often photographed with them.Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as"handbag dogs"because they are so small.
Dog holidays
People are also giving their pets holidays.Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.What about owners who go abroad?They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away.Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.
Dogs are for life
The British charity,Dogs Trust,finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year.Their famous slogan"A dog is for life and not just for Christmas"was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility of owning a dog.Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.
Dogs on TV
Victoria Sitwell is the host of the popular TV programme called"It's me or the dog".In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets'bad behavior.She tries to find solutions to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa,dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog who uses the owner's bed as a toilet.Yuck!
Fashion for dogs
You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories.Specialist shops sell items such as dog boots,dog fancy dress costumes,dog coats,dog dresses and dog pants.
56.What does the article mainly talk about?B
A.Cats as number one favorite pet in the UK.
B.A culture of dogs as a pet in the UK.
C.Small dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.
D.Dogs equally treated as human beings.
57.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A
A.Dog owners should show respect for dogs'lives.
B.Dog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts.
C.Dog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.
D.Dog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.
58.From the text we can know thatB.
A.dogs will become the number one pet in the UK in the years to come
B.some dogs are treated as human beings
C.Victoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogs
D.fashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quickly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.If you have a daughter,take the time to read this.It could save her a lot of heartache.Not to mention stomach aches,headaches,missed days of school,lower grades,eating issues and depression.
The sad truth is that every school,whether public or private,has mean girls.I bet you can still even remember who they are from your school.As a school consultant and mother of three daughters,I know firsthand both personally and professionallyhow much it hurts when girls are targeted by bullies(恃強凌弱者).
The old saying"sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me,"couldn't be further from the truth.While boys usually bully through intimidation (脅迫),girls bully through exclusion,also called relational aggression.Here's an example of a case of relational bullying,taken from my experience as a school consultant:
"Heather"was miserable because a girl in her class,"Leslie,"was not only saying mean things to her face,but getting the other girls in the class to exclude her with the age old line"You can't be friends with me,if you're friends with her."In our sessions,Heather would complain that she didn't have anyone to play with because girls were afraid that if they hung around her they'd become Leslie's next target.
In order to improve the situation,I had to not only reduce the power Leslie had,but empower Heather as well.Here are some ideas that helped,adapted for use by parents:
Ask for specifics when your daughter mentions bullying.Who?Where?How?
Tell the principal and classroom teacher the specifics of how she is being bullied.Have them tell other teachers (i.e.,gym,art,music),hallway monitors and cafeteria staff so that everyone who comes in contact with her can be on the lookout and ready to interfere.
Explain to her that reporting an incident is not the same as tattling(打小報告),and have her tell an adult at school when she is being bullied.
Teach her to convey self-confidence by walking confidently,with her head up.Bullies target those they think are weaker.
Arrange opportunities for your daughter to socialize with her friends outside of school to help her maintain a strong social support system.
In Heather's case,these steps relieved the problem.But because it's tougher to catch girl bullies,it's extremely important for girls to tell an adult if they are being bullied.Unlike boys,who usually bully physically,mean girls often spread rumors,whisper as their target walks by,talk loudly about a party she wasn't invited to,give her the silent treatment,and as discussed above,tell others not to be friends with her.School personnel are there to help,but in order to do anything they must know a problem exists!
Bullying from mean girls
Passage outlineSupporting details
Different forms of girl bullying◇refusing to (71)include someone in groups
◇(72)threateningothers not to befriend someone
◇spreading rumors about someone
◇treating someone with (73)coldness
Bad effects of girl bullying ◇causing the victims to suffer both physically and (74)mentally
◇leading to the (75)declinein the victims'school performance
(76)Suggestions/Tips/Adviceon fighting against girl bullying◇Get (77)specificinformation about the bullying.
◇Inform the school staff to interfere with bullying.
◇Encourage kids to (78)seekhelp when bullied.
◇Develop confidence in your kids to (79)avoidshowing weakness.
◇Help kids to gain support by (80)socializingwith friends.
ConclusionThe problem of girl bullying can be solved by joint effort.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night,the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law,but it's an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it:we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互的)trust,not distrust.We do what we say we'll do,we show up when we say we'll show up;and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters,and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

25.Why did the author get impatient while driving?B
A.He was lonely on the road.
B.He was slowed down by a truck.
C.He got tired of driving too long.
D.He came across too many traffic lights.
26.What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A
A.Stopping still.
B.Driving through it.
C.Looking around for other cars.
D.Cheeking out for traffic police.
27.The event made the author strongly believe thatD.
A.traffic rules may be unnecessary                    
B.doubting others is human nature
C.patience is important to drivers               
D.a(chǎn) society needs mutual trust
28.Why was the author proud of himself?D
A.He kept his promise.
B.He held back his anger.
C.He followed his inclination.
D.He made a right decision.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.The first day of the month of May is known as May Day.It is the time of year when warmer weather begins.People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter.Today,May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month.It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK's many attractions,including parks,zoos,historic buildings,ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.
May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora,the goddess of fruit and flowers,which marked the beginning of summer.People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck.In the very early morning,young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水).They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.
May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages.People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱).People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter.Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661.It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717,when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望遠鏡) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.

36.How do British people celebrate May Day?D
A.They visit friends and family members.
B.They spend a lot of time shopping around.
C.They show great love for the long winter.
D.They visit some attractions in Britain.
37.What can we learn about the maypole?B
A.People climb it on May Day.
B.It dates from the Middle Ages.
C.It was usually found in the cities.
D.People used old,tall trees to make it.
38.The purpose of the text is toB.
A.describe Roman customs
B.introduce a British festival
C.suggest spring family activities
D.explain the origins of maypoles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.Danielle Steel,America's sweetheart,is one of the hardest working women in the book business.Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.Her research before writing takes at least three years.Once she has fully studied her subjects,ready to dive into the book,she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education.After graduation,she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.Her achievements are unbelievable:390 million copies of books in print,nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels,and a series of"Max and Martha"picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death,new babies and new schools.Her 1998 book about the death of her work shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.Twenty-eight of her books had been made into films.She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381weeks straight.
Not content with a big house,a loving family,and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge.Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail.While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.But,if she does have anything in common with them,it is her strength of will and her inimitable (獨特的)style.There is only one Danielle Steel.

25.Danielle Steel is different from other writers in thatA.
A.she can write several books at the same time
B.she often does some research before writing a book
C.she is one of the most popular American women writers
D.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
26.Children who have read"Max and Martha"picture books may knowC.
A.how to deal with affairs at school
B.what to do if Max and Martha die
C.what to do when new babies are born into their families
D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
27.One of Danielle Steel's achievements is thatC.
A.some TV plays were based on her books
B.her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C.one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
28.We can learn from the passage that Danielle SteelB.
A.lives an exciting life
B.values her readers a lot
C.writes about quiet women
D.is pleased with her achievements.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應用

13.He is a man who loses his job but doesn't tell his family and pretends to go to work every day as usual.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案