【題目】The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.______ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the ______ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of ______ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not ______ for the water resources. And laws had to be ______ to protect the water rights of the ______ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

____ is known to us all, there is not ______ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the ______ of water that will be used in any particular period ______ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more ______. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water ______ the water supply forecast.

The ______ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. Interest is ______ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain ______. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be ______, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the ______ data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by ______ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water ______ probably depend on the advance in the knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

1A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding

2A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild

3A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming

4A. unfavorable B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon

5A. made B. designed C. signed D. written

6A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters

7A. That B. It C. What D. As

8A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much

9A. type B. quality C. amount D. level

10A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests

11A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively

12A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to

13A. correct B. further C. average D. early

14A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above

15A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting

16A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees

17A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up

18A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered

19A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning

20A. might B. can C. will D. should

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4D

5A

6B

7D

8B

9C

10B

11A

12D

13A

14D

15B

16C

17B

18D

19C

20C

【解析】本文談?wù)摰氖鞘澜绲目捎盟?捎盟恳恢笔鞘澜缟戏浅8信d趣的。通過(guò)本文我們知道,在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái),水的預(yù)測(cè)和使用將很可能取決于人們對(duì)高山積雪的認(rèn)識(shí),而不是對(duì)地下水的利用。

1C考查動(dòng)詞。A. Using 使用; B. Holding握住;C. Owning 擁有;D. Finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。means可知前后表達(dá)同一意思,根據(jù)句意controlown意義最接近,擁有水有時(shí)就意味著控制。故選C。

2A考查形容詞。A. dry 干的; B. distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的; C. deserted荒蕪的 D. wild瘋狂的。desert可知前面指干旱地區(qū),故選A。

3C考查形容詞。A. fine好的 B. beautiful美麗的; C. rich富饒的;D. farming農(nóng)業(yè)。rich意為“富饒的”,有了對(duì)水的控制也就可以不用擁有大片的富饒土地。故選C。

4D考查形容詞。A. unfavorable 令人不快的; B. unacceptable不能接受的 C. unpopular 不受歡迎的; D. uncommon不尋常的由下文說(shuō)政府要制定法律可知在此之間gun fight是合法的,not與否定前綴構(gòu)成肯定意義。故選D。

5A考查動(dòng)詞。A. made 制造; B. designed設(shè)計(jì) C. signed署名; D. written。make law意為“制定法律”,制定法律來(lái)保護(hù)水源的使用權(quán)。故選A。

6B考查名詞。A. winners 成功者; B. settlers移居者;C. fighters戰(zhàn)士 D. supporters支持者。先到某處定居的人就擁有當(dāng)?shù)厮吹氖褂脵?quán),政府要保護(hù)這些人的權(quán)利。故選B。

7D考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處考查由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),指代主句內(nèi)容。故選D。

8 B考查副詞。A. plentiful豐富的 B. enough 足夠的; C. any 任何的; D. much大量的。由后句for everyone to use as much as he likes可知是沒(méi)有足夠的水。故選B。

9 C考查名詞。A. type類型; B. quality質(zhì)量 C. amount數(shù)量; D. level標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)文意可知這里并不是指水的質(zhì)量或類型,level意為“水平”,也排除,這里指水量。故選C。

10B考查動(dòng)詞。request意為“要求”,require意為“需要”,mean意為“意味著”,suggest意為“建議”,這里指需要周密計(jì)劃。

11A考查副詞。A. effectively有效地; B. easily 容易地; C. conveniently 便利地; D. actively積極地。effectively意為“有效地”,有了對(duì)水資源是使用的周密計(jì)劃,那就能更有效地使用它。故選A。

12D考查詞組。A. leading to 導(dǎo)致; B. due to由于 C. owing to 因?yàn)?/span>; D. according to根據(jù)---。according to 意為“根據(jù)”,其他三項(xiàng)意義不符,農(nóng)民們可根據(jù)供水預(yù)報(bào)來(lái)改變用水或水的需求量。故選D。

13A考查形容詞。A. correct正確的; B. further 更進(jìn)步的; C. average 普通的;D. early早期的。correct意為“正確的”,預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)當(dāng)力求準(zhǔn)確。故選A。

14D考查名詞。A. clouds ; B. sky天空; C. air 空氣; D. above上文,上面。。與below相對(duì)應(yīng)的是above,它在這里指氣候變化中的降水。故選D。

15B考查動(dòng)詞。A. raising提高 B. rising上升,增加; C. building 建造; D. lasting持續(xù)。C、D項(xiàng)詞義不符,排除,raise為及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ),rise為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“增加”。故選B。

16C考查名詞。A. rocks 巖石; B. tips 建議; C. tops頂部; D. trees樹(shù)通常是利用山頂?shù)难﹣?lái)汲水的。選C。

17 B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. taken care of 照顧; B. made use of 利用; C. piled up 堆積; D. saved up儲(chǔ)蓄。make use of充分利用,科學(xué)家們是在研究充分利用這些雪的方法。故選B。

18D考查動(dòng)詞。A. picked挑選 B. produced 生產(chǎn); C. used 使用; D. gathered收集。gather意為“收集”,人們將收集起來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)送到基地去。故選D。

19 C考查動(dòng)詞。press a button意為“按開(kāi)關(guān)”,習(xí)慣搭配,touch意為“接觸”,詞義不符,turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”,與button搭配錯(cuò)誤,knock為不及物動(dòng)詞,不接賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

20C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。In the near future可知下文用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

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