閱讀理解

　　Many experts complain that media (傳媒) too often take advantage of the science fiction (科幻小說) aspects of nanotech (納米技術) . Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler's book Engines of Creations , which predicts an age full of dominant molecular(分子的) manufacturing and a world without material scarcity (短缺) . Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines (精微自我復制機) , that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive in the world-from trees to human bodies.

　　In fact, the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replicating machines ere possible. If they are, major dangers could exist. Dr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could go out of control . He writes in his book that man-made “plants” with leaves no more efficient than today's solar cells could win over real plants crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eaten. Tough “bacteria (細菌)” could be more competitive than the real bacteria. They could spread everywhere, replicate swiftly, and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days.

　　Critics of nanotech have made use of such images, calling for a delay on commercial (商業(yè)的) nanotech until regulations (法規(guī)) are established. They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech. Bill Jay , the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, wrote in a Wired magazine essay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands, it could bring dangers to society.

　　Opponents say Mr. Joy is over-reacting, “In a way, calling for bans on research into molecular manufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster than-light travel because no one is dong it. ” says Glenn Reynolds, a University of Tennessee law professor.

　　Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotech, but in ways the government would regulate any that could be dangerous. Expert controls and certification systems for nanotech companies are examples. US lawmakers have put forth four bills (法案) on nanotech research and development.

1．K. Eric Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material, because ________.

[　　]

A．man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly

B．plants produced by nanotech would be as sufficient as today's solar

C．man-made bacteria would be wide-spread and capable of self-replicating

D．humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology

2．To call far a delay on commercial nanotech, critics of nanotech make use of ________.

[　　]

A．current social problems

B．science fiction descriptions

C．disagreements in the scientific community

D．the fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing

3．Opponents of Bill Joy would NOT agree to ________.

[　　]

A．control nanotech expert

B．ban nanotech research to avoid any possible dangers

C．put forth bills on nanotech research and development

D．establish a certification system for nanotech companies

4．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military field.

B．The government should regulate products that could be dangerous.

C．Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions.

D．The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech.

答案：D;B;B;C
解析：

　　1．D　導解：第一段說有了自我復制機之后，人類需要的任何東西都可以廉價再造．

　　2．B　導解：第三段首句的such images指的是前面提到的納米技術科幻般的功能，比如plants，bacteria，因此選B．

　　3．B　導解：最后兩段提到反對派的言行，從中可知 A，C，D項均在其列，只有B項是他們反對的，說這好比推遲旅行．

　　4．C　導解：全文提到兩種觀點并進一步闡述，從中可知他們都認為應該有法規(guī)約束這件事，C是全文中心議題．


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科目：高中英語 來源：學習高手必修四英語人教版 人教版 題型：050

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A Giant Leap for China

　　A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face．But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words：“China’s first spaceman”．

　　The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m．Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times．He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m．The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US．

　　Yang was satisfied with his job．“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing．Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air．He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later．

　　While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home．He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap．The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems．

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　　“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said．“I’ve never met his teachers．”

　　But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile．

　　“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said．“I decided that I had to fly it．”

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　　Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005．China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab．

(1)

What is the main idea of the story?

[　　]

A．

China’s first manned flight．

B．

A hero with great courage．

C．

The first Chinese man in space．

D．

How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman．

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How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

[　　]

A．

1 hour．

B．

1.5 hours．

C．

6 hours．

D．

The story didn’t mention it．

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Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

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A．

Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight．

B．

Because it was a very special experience．

C．

To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight．

D．

To show that Yang is brave．

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Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

[　　]

A．

Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration．

B．

Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon．

C．

Because the space flight was a huge success．

D．

Both A and B．

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This passage is most likely to appear in __________．

[　　]

A．

newspaper

B．

textbook

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science magazines

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biographies(傳記)

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　　The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends．”

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Generally, the author thinks that ________．

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Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

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Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

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Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends

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A．

Still No Free Lunch

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A Good Lesson From Chinese

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True Help Or Not

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Which of the following is TRUE?

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All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English．

B．

When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself．

C．

The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life．

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The author is not used to the Chinese ways to make friends．

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A．

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traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

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today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain

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　　Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper．

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Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

[　　]

A．

PERSONAL

B．

HELP WANTED

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DOMESTIC SERVICE

D．

ROOMMATES

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[　　]

A．

＄60

B．

＄40

C．

＄20

D．

＄10

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To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________．

[　　]

A．

Students' Union

B．

Gayle Mcore

C．

The International Center

D．

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