2.We humans love to make comparisons.On the market,we (21)D to find the best ones.In the classroom teachers compare their students to the  (22)C.And parents compare their children to his or her peers to(23)A an idea of what is"normal".
(24)B,comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone.When parents make it clear to anyone that their children are (25)B to all other children in all ways,they put their children under(26)A.Some children will obey when they are pressured to (27)C their parents'need for perfection; others may (28)C,trying to be just like any other kid,or,better still,to be just who they are.In other (29)A,parents who compare their children to other children might end up (30)D their children are somehow"deficient(有缺點(diǎn)的)".And,again,they pressure their children to be(31)B enough.
A most disturbing (32)B of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition."In a (33)D culture,a child is told that it isn't enough to be good---he or she must(34)A others,"writes Alfie Kohn,a parenting expert.
According to Kohn,research doesn't (35)C the theory that competition brings success.One after another,researchers have concluded that children don't learn better (36)C education is changed into a competitive struggle.Competition prevents a child's ability(37)B not only educationally but socially,too.
So,(38)D competition,cooperation!Instead of (39)C other people's children,parents need to pay close attention to their own,learn who they are,discover their interests and talents,and teach them how to cooperate with others.They will need role models to (40)A them.
21.A.seeB.touchC.sellD.compare
22.A.matureB.newC.modelD.overseas
23.A.getB.useC.shareD.explain
24.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
25.A.harmfulB.superiorC.responsibleD.thankful
26.A.pressureB.controlC.discussionD.consideration
27.A.expressB.proveC.satisfyD.create
28.A.disappearB.waitC.resistD.rest
29.A.casesB.wordsC.waysD.nations
30.A.denyingB.decidingC.predictingD.concluding
31.A.honestB.goodC.patientD.polite
32.A.processB.consequenceC.purposeD.method
33.A.traditionalB.scientificC.politicalD.competitive
34.A.defeatB.a(chǎn)cceptC.recognizeD.choose
35.A.testB.challengeC.supportD.change
36.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless
37.A.losingB.progressingC.showingD.reducing
38.A.a(chǎn)part fromB.because ofC.a(chǎn)s forD.instead of
39.A.shouting atB.laughing atC.looking atD.striking at
40.A.guideB.forceC.inviteD.expect

分析 本文主要講述的是比較和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)孩子教育的不利因素.相互比較只會(huì)將孩子推向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里,而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)只會(huì)阻礙孩子發(fā)展.因此,我們要讓合作代替競(jìng)爭(zhēng),提倡合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng).只有這樣我們才能幫助孩子生活在一個(gè)更加和諧的環(huán)境中.

解答 21-25 DCABB   26-30 ACCAD    31-35 BBDAC   36-40 CBDCA
21.D.推理判斷題.A.see看到;B.touch觸及;C.sell出售;D.compare比較;根據(jù)"We humans love to make comparisons."可知此處是說(shuō)在市場(chǎng)上我們通過(guò)比較來(lái)找到最好的.故選D.
22.C.詞義辨析題.A.mature成熟的;B.new新的;C.model模范的;D.overseas海外的;句意:在班級(jí)里老師總是把學(xué)生和模范的好學(xué)生比較.根據(jù)句意和前文可知此處應(yīng)使用model.故選C.
23.A.詞義辨析題.A.get得到;B.use使用;C.share分享;D.explain解釋;句意:父母總是把孩子和他的同齡人比較來(lái)讓他們知道什么是正常的.根據(jù)句意和前文可知此處應(yīng)使用get.故選A.
24.B.考查連詞.A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否則;D.Besides而且;前文主要列舉了生活中一些比較的現(xiàn)象,又根據(jù)"comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone."可知此句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選B.
25.B.考查固定搭配.A.harmful有害的;B.superior優(yōu)秀的;C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的;D.thankful感激的;句意:父母要讓別人知道他的孩子在所有方面都比其他孩子優(yōu)秀.be superior to 比…優(yōu)秀.故選B.
26.A.推理判斷題.A.pressure壓力;B.control控制;C.discussion討論;D.consideration考慮;根據(jù)前文可知父母要讓別人知道他的孩子在所有方面都比其他孩子優(yōu)秀,可知這會(huì)給孩子很大的壓力.故選A.
27.C.推理判斷題.A.express表達(dá);B.prove證明;C.satisfy滿意;D.create創(chuàng)作;根據(jù)"their parents'need for perfection;"可知此處是滿足父母的需要.故選C.
28.C.詞義辨析題.A.disappear消失;B.wait等待;C.resist抵制;D.rest休息;聯(lián)系上下文可知此處是他們抵制父母強(qiáng)加給他們的壓力.故選C.
29.A.考查固定搭配.A.cases情況;B.words單詞;C.ways方法;D.nations民族;in other cases 在其他情況下.故選A.
30.D.詞義辨析題.A.denying拒絕;B.deciding決定;C.predicting預(yù)期;D.concluding得出結(jié)論;句意:父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比較可以知道他們孩子的缺點(diǎn).所以此處應(yīng)使用concluding.故選D.
31.B.詞義辨析題.A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;B.good好的;C.patient耐心的;D.polite禮貌的;根據(jù)前文可知這類父母想讓他們的孩子足夠優(yōu)秀.故選B.
32.B.詞義辨析題.A.process進(jìn)程;B.consequence后果;C.purpose目的;D.method方法;根據(jù)"of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition"可知"相互比較只會(huì)將孩子推向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里"這是比較的結(jié)果.故選B.
33.D.詞義辨析題.A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;B.scientific科學(xué)的;C.political政治的;D.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;聯(lián)系上下文可知此處是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的文化.故選D.
34.A.推理判斷題.A.defeat擊。籅.a(chǎn)ccept接受;C.recognize承認(rèn);D.choose選擇;根據(jù)前文"they pressure their children to be good enough."可知父母想讓孩子具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,所以希望他們能戰(zhàn)勝其他人.故選A.
35.C.推理判斷題.A.test測(cè)試;B.challenge挑戰(zhàn);C.support支持;D.change改變;聯(lián)系上下文可知研究結(jié)果和前文不同,可知研究結(jié)果不支持前面的理論.故選C.
36.C.考查連詞.A.since自從;B.until直到;C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;D.unless除非;句意:當(dāng)教育變成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)孩子就學(xué)不好.根據(jù)句意和上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用when.故選C.
37.B.推理判斷題.A.losing失去;B.progressing取得進(jìn)展;C.showing展示;D.reducing減少;根據(jù)"children don't learn better"可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)阻止孩子取得進(jìn)展.故選B.
38.D.考查短語(yǔ).A.a(chǎn)part from除此之外;B.because of因?yàn);C.a(chǎn)s for至于;D.instead of代替;此處是說(shuō)要合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以此處應(yīng)使用instead of.故選D.
39.C.考查短語(yǔ).A.shouting at喊叫;B.laughing at嘲笑;C.looking at看;D.striking at襲擊;句意:父母不應(yīng)該看其他的孩子,而是應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的孩子.故選C.
40.A.詞義辨析題.A.guide指導(dǎo);B.force強(qiáng)迫;C.invite邀請(qǐng);D.expect期望;根據(jù)前文的"role models"可知此處應(yīng)該是讓那些榜樣指導(dǎo)他們.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力.做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷.通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配如 in other cases 在其他情況下 等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

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Young students tend to model themselves after adults of the same sex,explained Beilock,an associate professor in psychology at the University of Chicago.Little girls may learn to fear math from the women who are their earliest teachers.Beilock and her colleagues studied 52boys and 65girls in classes taught by 17different teachers.Ninety percent of the US primary school teachers are women,as was all of those in this study.
Students'math ability was not related to teachers'math anxiety at the start of the school year,but at the end of the year,the more anxious teachers were about their own skills,the more likely their female students-but not the boys-were to agree to that"boys are good at math and girls are good at reading".In addition,the girls who answered that way scored lower on math tests than either the classes'boys or the girls who had not developed such a belief,the researchers found.
After seeing the results,the researchers recommended that the math requirements for obtaining a primary education teaching degree should be rethought."If the next generation of teachers,especially primary school teachers,is going to teach their students more effectively,more care needs to be taken to develop both strong math skills and positive math attitudes in these educators,"the researchers wrote.
"Girls who grow up believing females lack math skills wind up avoiding harder math classes.It keeps girls and women out of a lot of careers,particularly in science technology,"Beilock said.

28.We can learn from the first three paragraphs thatA.
A.teachers in US primary schools are mostly females
B.the students involved in the study are starters at primary school
C.young students usually follow example of their female teachers
D.it's true that boys do well in math while girls do well in reading
29.We can we infer from the text?B
A.Beilock's study will bring about a primary education revolution.
B.Girls'lack of confidence in math skills affects their future jobs.
C.The performance of the students changed little during the process of the study.
D.The researchers argued that current primary school education needed improving.
30.What's the suggested solution to the phenomenon mentioned in the text?D
A.Using different approaches to excite students'interest in math.
B.Reducing the number of situations that make teachers anxious.
C.Creating more chances for boys and girls to work together in class.
D.Improving teachers'math skills and changing their math attitudes.
31.What's the main idea of the text?A
A.Girls may learn math anxiety from female teachers.
B.Boys are free from the math anxiety of female teachers.
C.Primary school teachers have a far-reaching influence on students.
D.Students should learn how to hold positive attitudes towards math.

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