13.Five Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension(理解)Help your child keep what he reads--an important skill,especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.
Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower,which gives him more time to process (加工) what he reads.(36)F.
Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that aren't too hard.(37)GStopping any more often than that to figure out(弄明白) a word makes it tough(艱苦) for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story.
(38)ATo gain meaning from text,your child needs to read quickly and smoothly--a skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar,simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent.
Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension,he may need more help with his reading--for example,building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.
Talk about what he's reading.This"verbal processing"helps him remember and think through the themes of the book.(39)EFor example:
●Before:"What interests you in this book?What doesn't?"
●During:"(40)BIs it turning out the way you thought it would?"
●After:"Can you summarize the book?What did you like about it?"
A.Reread to build fluency.
B.What's going on in the book?
C.Look up new words in the dictionary.
D.Do you know all the characters in the story?
E.Ask questions before,during,and after a reading session.
F.Plus,he's not only seeing the words,he's hearing them,too.
G.He should recognize at least 90percent of the words without any help.
分析 幫助孩子讀書是一種重要的技能,文章介紹了幾種方法,如:大聲朗讀、挑選正確的書等.
解答 36-40 FGAEB
36.F 概括總結.根據本段的內容可知,主要是關于大聲朗讀文章,那么不僅僅是看見,而且是聽見.故F符合要求.
37.G語境題.上文說要給孩子合適的,不要太難的書,那么G項符合要求,學生至少能認出百分之90的單詞.
38.A 語境題.根據本段的Rereading familiar,simple books可知是指重新閱讀這些材料讓我們獲得流利.故答案為A.
39.E語境題.根據下文的before,during,after可知這里是指在讀之前,過程中,讀之后都要問一些相關的問題.故答案為E.
40.B 語境題.根據下一句Is it turning out the way you thought it would?"可知是不是與我們所認為的一樣?可知B正確.
點評 首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構,分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章中兩個空的選擇構成干擾,這時要特別細致地比對相似選項.最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.