【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 【1】 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 2 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 3 old friend, people always tend to 4 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.

5 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 6 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.

Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 7 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 9 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 【10 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.

【答案】

【1】more important

【2】an

【3】though/although

【4】Disagreeing

【5】necessarily

【6】length

【7whose

【8】yours

【9will not change

【10Thus/Therefore/So

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于人生感悟類短文,有人認(rèn)為老朋友比新朋友更重要,作者通過分析認(rèn)為老朋友和新朋友沒有差別。

【1】more important 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。橫線后面有介詞than表示比較,所以本句使用important的比較級(jí)形式more important。句意:很多人認(rèn)為老朋友比新朋友更重要。

【2an 考查不定冠詞。名詞friend朋友,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,可以在前面使用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。名詞短語an old friend與前面的a new friend構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,都表示泛指。

【3though/although 考查連詞。句意:盡管新朋友的建議也許更好,但人們總是傾向于采納老朋友的建議。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用though/although引導(dǎo)。

【4Disagreeing 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞disagree與主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做狀語。句意:不同意這個(gè)舊諺語,我認(rèn)為新朋友未必就比老朋友差。

【5】necessarily 考查固定搭配。短語not necessarily未必;本句還考查了副詞做狀語,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。所以本句中使用副詞necessarily修飾謂語部分are worse than old friends。

【6】length 考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,后面有介詞短語修飾,說明使用名詞。形容詞long的名詞是length。句意:時(shí)間的長短并不能決定朋友的好與不好。

【7】whose 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a reliable person,關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞,在定語從句中修飾名詞interest。句意:一旦你稱別人為朋友,他一定是一個(gè)值得信賴的人,他/她的興趣和你的興趣是一樣的。

【8】yours 考查代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞yours相當(dāng)于your interests。

【9】will not change 考查上下文。句意:隨著時(shí)間流逝,朋友的外貌可能發(fā)生改變,但是他內(nèi)在的品格和興趣是不會(huì)變化的。江山易改本性難移,這是經(jīng)常的事情。且主句中使用將來時(shí),所以使用將來時(shí)的否定式will not change。

【10】Thus/Therefore/So 考查副詞。正是這些不變的品格和興趣讓他成為你的朋友,因此,在這一點(diǎn)上,老朋友和新朋友是沒有差別的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。

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