12.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first (41)Dback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an(42)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(43)Bat college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to ttend classes.Study had to be done(44)Ahis farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities (45)Che didn't have the time or the(46)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(47)Bthe football team,but the coach turned him down for being too(48)A.During this period Dale was Slowly(49)Can inferiority complex,which his mother knew could(50)Ahim from achieving his real potential.She (51)Athat Dale join the debating team,believing that(52)Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(53)Cmade it.This proved to be a(54)Dpoint in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the(55)Dhe needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in(56)C.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,(57)Cwere winning contests.Out of this early struggle to(58)Bhis feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to(59)Aan idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(60)Dit,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.

41.A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
42.A.a(chǎn)ssignmentB.educationC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.instruction
43.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment
44.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
45.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though
46.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
47.A.onB.forC.inD.with
48.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing
49.A.gainingB.a(chǎn)chievingC.developingD.obtaining
50.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
51.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted
52.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential
53.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally
54.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
55.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence
56.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming
57.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact
58.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build
59.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
60.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了Dale Carnegie (戴爾•卡耐基)從不為人所知,到享有國(guó)際聲譽(yù)的成功故事.他年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧依锔F不得不每天往返12英里求學(xué).后來他聽從母親的建議,學(xué)習(xí)演講,從而獲得自信,最終成為成功的演說家.文章旨在告訴我們自信心的重要性,有了自信,我們就可以做到我們想做的任何事情.

解答 DBBAC    DBACA  ABCDD     CCBAD
41.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"…recognition that he needed"和第一段中的"…h(huán)e found…a universal human need."可知,戴爾意識(shí)到了自己的所需.recognize"識(shí)別,意識(shí)到",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
42.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上句中的"when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg"可知,為了獲得教育,他經(jīng)歷了很多困難.故選B.
43.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二、四句"…against many difficulties.His family waspoor…h(huán)ad to ride horseback 12 miles to attendclasses."可知,他不得不騎著馬上學(xué),并且家里很窮,故可以判斷,他的父親無法為他支付膳宿費(fèi).board意為"膳宿,董事會(huì),甲板",符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.
44.A 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)后文"his farm-work routines"及"withdrew from many school activities"和"he didn't have the time"可知,他做農(nóng)活和沒時(shí)間參加許多學(xué);顒(dòng),他應(yīng)該是在農(nóng)活間隙中學(xué)習(xí).between意為"在…之間",符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.
45.C 考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第三行中的"He withdrew from many school activities…",可知,學(xué)校的許多活動(dòng)他沒有參加,應(yīng)該是說明不參加的原因.所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.故選C.
46.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后面一句"He had only one goodsuit."可知,他沒有好衣服.clothes意為"衣服",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
47.B 考查介詞辨析.他想爭(zhēng)取參加足球隊(duì),但是被教練拒絕."try for"為固定搭配,意為"爭(zhēng)取,謀求",符合語(yǔ)境.try on 試穿; try in 把…放進(jìn)去;try with 用…嘗試.故選B.
48.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第二行中的"His family was poor",可知,他因?yàn)樨毟F,生活艱苦,長(zhǎng)得比較瘦弱.故選A項(xiàng).
49.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在那一段時(shí)期,因?yàn)樘萑酰闱蚪叹毦芙^了他,并且不怎么參加學(xué)校活動(dòng),Dale 慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意為"養(yǎng)成,形成",符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
50.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,他的媽媽知道,這種自卑感將阻止他發(fā)揮他真正的潛能."prevent sb fromdoing sth"為固定搭配,意為"阻止某人做某事",故選A.
51.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的第一句"Dale took hismother's advice…"及語(yǔ)境可知,他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊(duì),認(rèn)為辯論隊(duì)里的演講的練習(xí)會(huì)給與他所需要的認(rèn)可和信心."suggest"表示"建議"時(shí)后接從句,從句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",故選A項(xiàng).
52.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境可知,戴爾獲得榮譽(yù),一定是自己反復(fù)練習(xí)的緣故."practice 訓(xùn)練,實(shí)踐",符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.
53.C 考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)"tried desperately and after several attempts"及后文"he had won every top honor"可知,他不顧一切地反復(fù)嘗試,他最后終于成功了.finally意為"最后,終于",符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
54.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容"Dale形成自卑"以及第三段中"made it  他成功了"可知,這是他人生的"轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)"."turning"意為"轉(zhuǎn)折",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
55.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed"可知,在眾人面前演講確實(shí)能幫助他獲得他所需要的自信."confidence"意為"自信",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
56.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的"Speaking before groups…"可知,他在演講中獲獎(jiǎng)了.speech意為"演講",符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
57.C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,現(xiàn)在,其他學(xué)生過來找他培訓(xùn),他們也一個(gè)一個(gè)地贏得比賽."inturn"意為"依次,輪流",符合語(yǔ)境."in return"作為報(bào)答;"in brief"簡(jiǎn)明地;"in fact"事實(shí)上.故選C.
58.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,戴爾通過參加演講克服了自己的自卑感,找到了自信."overcome"意為"克服",符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.
59.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中戴爾參加演講比賽的敘述可知,戴爾逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到他有能力在聽眾面前表達(dá)思想.express意為"表達(dá)",符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.
60.D 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,帶著這種自信,Dale知道他能夠做他想要做的任何事,別人也是如此.with意為"帶著",符合句意.故選D項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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55.A.rushedB.hurriedC.cameD.entered
56.A.decisionB.choicesC.facesD.jokes
57.A.sankB.fellC.brokeD.failed
58.A.threwB.setC.laidD.folded
59.A.judgeB.hateC.treatD.test
60.A.brotherB.a(chǎn)ppearanceC.supporterD.name

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:填空題

17.People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,surrounded by(被…包圍) mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:填空題

4.Henry set up a club for football fans,to which he invited all his friends.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完形填空

1.Like most creatures on earth,humans come with a circadian clock (生物鐘).Even though an average adult needs eight hours of (41)B a night,there are"short sleepers",who need far (42)D sleep,and morning people,who always get up early.Then there are the rest of us,who (43)C alarm clocks to get up in the morning.
For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock,there is(44)A.Actually,sleep experts say that with a little self-control,(45)B people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks.But it's not as simple as forcing yourself to go to(46)D earlier.You need to produce a sort of jet lag (時(shí)差) but you don't have to (47)C your time zone.And stick it out until your body (48)B resets itself.
To start,move up your wake-up time (49)C 20minutes a day.If you (50)B rise at 8a.m.,but really want to get up at 6a.m.,set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20and so on.(51)D,after you wake up,don't (52)C in bed.In theory,you'll gradually get(53)B about 20minutes earlier each night.Besides,(54)B has a very special relationship with our brain.So turn off the computers and televisions to (55)D extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.
(56)C light exposure,another big(57)D for a would-be morning person is the weekend.Sleeping late on Saturday sends the (58)A an entirely new set of scheduling.By Monday,a 6a.m.a(chǎn)larm will feel like 4a.m.(59)B biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late.This might totally(60)C a week's effort.

41.A.restB.sleepC.exerciseD.work
42.A.deeperB.longerC.moreD.less
43.A.focus onB.believe inC.rely onD.set in
44.A.hopeB.doubtC.difficultyD.support
45.A.otherB.mostC.fewD.no
46.A.schoolB.churchC.workD.bed
47.A.countB.a(chǎn)bandonC.leaveD.forget
48.A.shapeB.clockC.buildingD.language
49.A.forB.withC.byD.to
50.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.constantlyD.temporarily
51.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
52.A.sleepB.eatC.stayD.read
53.A.a(chǎn)wakeB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy
54.A.bedtimeB.lightC.computerD.television
55.A.seekB.ignoreC.shelterD.a(chǎn)void
56.A.As forB.Instead ofC.Apart fromD.Due to
57.A.changeB.scheduleC.chanceD.challenge
58.A.brainB.soulC.spiritD.mind
59.A.unlessB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.until
60.A.saveB.replaceC.ruinD.reward

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:填空題

2.他站在新建的房子的窗邊,從那他將公園的景色盡收眼底.
He stood at the window of hisnewlybuilt housefromwherehe got a good view of the park.

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