【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 【1】 (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 【2】 (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 【3】 is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 【4】 (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 【5】 is caught providing food to San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 【6】 (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the city's police department. For another example, you'd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 【7】 (serious) smoking penalty（處罰）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 【8】 (surprise), if you' re shopping in Canada, don't expect cashiers 【9】 (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canada's Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 【10】 coins. With pennies, for example, customers' payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent coins at a time.

【答案】

【1】lighting

【2】travelers

【3】it

【4】known

【5】who/that

【6】are encouraged

【7】the most serious

【8】surprisingly

【9】to accept

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章指出在不同國家地區(qū)旅游的過程中，人們可能接觸到各種意想不到的文化差異，并列舉了一些有趣的例子。

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從用很多硬幣購物到在戶外點上一支香煙，這些都是很奇怪且令人尷尬的旅行錯誤，是旅行者們極力避免的。這里空白處與前面的shopping并列，分別作from和to的介詞，要用動名詞。故填lighting。

【2】

考查名詞。句意：從用很多硬幣購物到在戶外點上一支香煙，這些都是很奇怪且令人尷尬的旅行錯誤，是旅行者們極力避免的。分析句子結(jié)構可知，這里是省略that的定語從句，空白處需要主語，從后面的do their best to avoid來看，應該是指某種人群，顯然只能用travelers表示“游客們”。故填travelers。

【3】

考查代詞。句意：比如，在舊金山的街道上喂鴿子就是違法的。分析句子可知，這里是it作形式主語，不定式是真正主語的句型“it is+形容詞+to do sth.”。故填it。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座以金門大橋聞名的城市指責鳥類會傳播疾病、破壞財產(chǎn)。be known for意為“以……而出名”，這里know作city的后置定語，與city之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞形式。故填known。

【5】

考查定語從句。句意：任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)在舊金山給鴿子喂食的人都將面臨一筆很重的罰款。分析句子結(jié)構可知，整句中有兩個謂語動詞，考慮復合句，空白后的句子應該是作定語修飾anyone的，anyone作為先行詞是人屬性，關系代詞可以用that或者who。故填who/that。

【6】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此外，市民們也被鼓勵向當?shù)鼐脚e報喂鴿子者。聯(lián)系前文對喂食鴿子這一行為的懲罰，這里顯然指政府鼓勵當?shù)厥忻駲z舉，市民們是被鼓勵，要用被動語態(tài)。故填are encouraged。

【7】

考查形容詞最高級。句意：新加坡有著世界上對吸煙行為最嚴厲的處罰。從句中給出的比較范疇in the world可以推斷，這里要用serious的最高級形式。故填the most serious。

【8】

考查副詞。句意：更令人驚訝的是，如果你在加拿大購物，不要指望收銀員會收你一大堆硬幣。分析句子可知，surprise在這里作狀語修飾整個后句，要用surprisingly表示“令人驚訝的是”。故填surprisingly。

【9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：更令人驚訝的是，如果你在加拿大購物，不要指望收銀員會收你一大堆硬幣。expect sb. to do sth.意為“期待某人做某事”，即其后接動詞要用不定式。故填to accept。

【10】

考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)加拿大的貨幣法案，商店可以合法拒收過量的硬幣。 amounts of“......的數(shù)量”。故填of。

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