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19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤、對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并且也用斜線劃掉.
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.( 。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
Wisdom knows no age.One day at a county fair a"medicine man"(66)√was try to draw attention by auctioning off (拍賣) a dollar bill.(67)將try改為tryingEveryone thought the dollar was false,but the only offer he received(68)but改為andwas one for five cents from a twelve-years-old boy."Going once!(69)twelve-year-oldGoing twice!Going three time!"calling the man."The dollar(70)calling改為calledis mine,young man!Where is your five cents?"When the boy(71)mine改為yoursstepped backward,he heard someone laugh and say,"You just(72)backward改為forward或uplose five cents,boy."The boy looked up at the"medicine man"(73)lose改為lostas he held out of the dollar,and said,"Why don't you just take(74)去掉offive cents out of the dollar,mister,and give me change?"(75)change前加the.

分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

解答 Wisdom knows no age.One day at a county fair a"medicine man"(66)
was try to draw attention by auctioning off (拍賣) a dollar bill.   (67)try改為trying   
Everyone thought the dollar was false,but the only offer he received(68)but改為and     
was one for five cents from a twelve-years-old boy."Going once!(69)twelve-years-old改為twelve-year-old
Going twice!Going three time!"calling the man."The dollar             (70)calling改為called
is mine,young man!Where is your cents?"When the boy               (71)mine改為yours 
stepped backward,he heard someone laugh and say,"You just       (72)backward改為forward或up
lose five cents,boy."The boy looked up at the"medicine man"(73)lose改為lost      
as he held out of the dollar,and said,"Why don't you just take       (74)去掉of            
five cents out of the dollar,mister,and give me∧change?"(75)change前加the        
66.正確.
67.try改為trying  該句意為"一位藥販正通過拍賣一美元的紙幣來吸引注意",由句中was可知,本句使用的是過去進行時,故應將try改為trying.
68.but改為and     Everyone thought the dollar was false"每個人都認為錢是假的"與the only offer he received…"他收到的唯一報價…"之間不是轉折關系而是順承關系,故應將but改為and.
69.twelve-years-old改為twelve-year-old  此處考查形容詞構詞法,"數詞+名詞(單數)+形容詞"構成形容詞,其中名詞須用單數形式.
70.calling改為called  the man 在句中作主語,"Going once!Going twice!Going three time!"作賓語,故該句應用called作謂語,calling為非謂語成分,不能作謂語.
71.mine改為yours  由young man可知,藥販子是對12歲的小孩說"這錢是你的了",故應將mine改為yours.
72.backward改為forward或up  藥販子對小孩說完"這錢是你的了"后,小孩應該是"走上前去",故應將backward改為forward或up.
73.lose改為lost  該句為圍觀的人所說,意為"你剛剛失去了五美分",所以應用一般過去時,故應將lose改為lost.
74.去掉of  hold out為固定搭配,意為"伸出、拿出".
75.change前加the  change意為"零錢、找零",是指從拍賣的dollar中拿走five cents后的找零,為特指,故應用定冠詞the修飾限制.

點評 短文改錯主要要求考生掌握各種句法、語法知識,根據一些規(guī)律,再結合文章的意思作出正確的該正.注意文章的時態(tài)和人稱.

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