Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world. What causes obesity? If you get the gene(基因), well, probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends. Obesity can not only make a person look heavy, and not in the usual sense of being handsome, but can also lead to serious health conditions and life-threatening diseases.
Indeed, junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行）of obesity. It is called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories. If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger), an order of large fries, and a large Coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained. And don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity.
Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi(百事) Cola, and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.
Just one 20-ounce (about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories, which are equal to more than 16 teaspoons of added sugars. Even a lemon-flavored iced tea can have 210 calories.
Next time, when you are ready to eat that huge Mac and to drink that two-liter bottle of Pepsi, probably it's a good idea to give it a second thought.
A. Obesity is more common in women than men.
B. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(飲料)
C. When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is: junk food.
D. The unburnt calories will put weight on you.
E. Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.
F. Because of their high content of sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.
G. However, the most common cause of obesity is eating too much, especially too much junk food.

Answer 1

【答案】G；C；F；B；E
【解析】本文主要介紹了肥胖產(chǎn)生的原因，最主要的原因是垃圾食品，比如巨無霸漢堡包、披薩、可樂等含糖飲料，它們含有高熱量，容易導(dǎo)致肥胖。呼吁大家保持健康是我們自己的責(zé)任，要學(xué)會自律，健康飲食。

⑴文章第一段 What causes obesity? 說明是在揭示引起肥胖的原因。選項中揭示原因的有G. However, the most common cause of obesity is eating too much, especially too much junk food.然而，肥胖最常見的原因是吃得太多，尤其是過多的垃圾食品。根據(jù)下文垃圾食品導(dǎo)致了肥胖癥的流行，說明垃圾食品是導(dǎo)致肥胖的重要原因。故選G

⑵根據(jù)第二段Indeed, junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行）of obesity.可知本段在說明垃圾食品是導(dǎo)致廢品堆原因，C. When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is: junk food.當(dāng)我們談?wù)摲逝謺r，首先想到的是：垃圾食品。后面的Indeed也與C項內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選C。

⑶第三段大意為:流行的含糖飲料，當(dāng)然，包括可口可樂，百事可樂（百事），和許多新的品牌每隔幾天出現(xiàn)在市場。提到了含糖飲料，只有B. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(飲料)大部分人沒有意識到它是多么容易從喝含糖飲料增加體重F. Because of their high content of sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.由于含糖量高，軟飲料也叫含糖飲料。本段并沒有說喝含糖飲料會增加體重，故排除B選擇F。

⑷第四段大意為只是一個約567g的汽水可以有250卡路里的熱量，這相當(dāng)于超過16茶匙的糖。即使是檸檬口味的冰茶也有210卡路里的熱量。這說明含糖飲料熱量很高容易導(dǎo)致肥胖，B. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(飲料)大部分人沒有意識到它是多么容易從喝含糖飲料增加體重。正好與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選B。

⑸段落大意為：下次，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備吃那巨大的漢堡包和喝兩公升百事可樂時，可能思考兩秒是個好辦法。說明要進行自律。與E. Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.保持健康是我們自己的責(zé)任。相符合，故選E。