【題目】完形填空
An village had a1tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 2 his home before winter. If this home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3him in any way.
On 4 Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 5 theri land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest 6and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 7 .
After Marc saw several homes, he 8the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 9, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them. And he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home. He had several 11 starts, but his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time.14back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to16 . The villagers mourned for him.Marc 17 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village,18a family, and lived a happy and content life.
We all build and improve our own mental homes. It's 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners ,but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas.
（1）A.strange B.hopeful C.literary D.voluntary
（2）A.find B.make C.complete D.buy
（3）A.help B.encourage C.scold D.persuade
（4）A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring
（5）A.exchanged B.received C.recognized D.advised
（6）A.girls B.jobs C.houses D.presents
（7）A.rooms B.drinks C.attention D.advice
（8）A.expected B.gathered C.created D.understood
（9）A.similarly B.finally C.however D.furthermore
（10）A.forget B.believe C.replace D.change
（11）A.fine B.amazing C.false D.rapid
（12）A.repair B.rebuild C.sell D.improve
（13）A.conversations B.achievements C.struggles D.arguments
（14）A.drove B.rushed C.flew D.moved
（15）A.weak B.funny C.small D.excellent
（16）A.blindness B.death C.sadness D.illness
（17）A.experienced B.loved C.survived D.spent
（18）A.brought B.earned C.contacted D.raised
（19）A.slow B.easy C.dangerous D.special
（20）A.welcome B.get C.collect D.apply

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、C
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、B
（17）、C
（18）、D
（19）、B
（20）、D

【解析】文章通過講述兩個(gè)年輕人 Paul 和Marc出去建房子的事情告訴我們做任何事情都要有計(jì)劃。
(1)考查形容詞。A. strange奇怪的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. literary文學(xué)的；D. voluntary自愿的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)很奇怪的傳統(tǒng)，不提供任何幫助讓年輕人自己造房子。這種事不合常理，故選A.
(2)考查動詞。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. make制造；C. complete完成；D. buy購買。指要在冬天到來之前完成房子的建設(shè)，表示完成，故選C.
(3)考查動詞。A. help幫助；B. encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. scold責(zé)罵；D. persuade說服。此處指村民們不會以任何方式幫助他們，與上文的讓他們自己蓋房子一致，故選A.
(4)考查名詞。A. winter冬季；B. summer夏季；C. autumn秋季；D. spring春季。根據(jù)開頭At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.可知男孩們每年在春天達(dá)到成年，接受任務(wù)，故選D.
(5)考查動詞。A. exchanged交換；B. received收到；C. recognized認(rèn)識；D. advised建議。指他們接受了給他們的土地和錢，著手蓋房子。故選B.
(6)考查名詞。A. girls女孩；B. jobs工作；C. houses房子；D. presents禮物。他們到各個(gè)村莊去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也給了他們很好的建議。指為蓋房子做準(zhǔn)備，故選C.
(7)考查名詞。A. rooms房間；B. drinks飲料；C. attention注意力；D. advice建議。那些漂亮房子的主人也給了他們很好的建議，指蓋房子的建議，故選D.
(8)考查動詞。A. expected期望；B. gathered收集；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. understood明白。指Marc收集到很多好主意，回去建房子。表示收集建議，故選B.
(9)考查副詞。A. similarly類似地；B. finally最后；C. however然而；D. furthermore此外。Marc已經(jīng)回去建房子了，而Paul還在繼續(xù)尋找好主意。表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，故選C.
(10)考查動詞。A. forget忘記；B. believe相信；C. replace代替；D. change改變。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘記了一些。故選A.
(11)考查形容詞。A. fine好的；B. amazing令人驚異的；C. false錯(cuò)誤的；D. rapid迅速的。此處指他開始蓋房子的時(shí)候犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，但是房子還是慢慢地建起來了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.
(12)考查動詞。A. repair修理；B. rebuild重建；C. sell賣；D. improve改善。指Marc的房子雖然不完美，但是足夠堅(jiān)固，而且他還有時(shí)間來提高改善。指修繕房子，故選D.
(13)考查名詞。A. conversations談話；B. achievements業(yè)績；C. struggles斗爭；D. arguments爭論。此處指Paul仍然在欣賞那些漂亮房子仍然在和主人談?wù)摲孔�，指有關(guān)房子的談話，故選A.
(14)考查動詞。A. drove駕駛；B. rushed匆忙；C. flew飛；D. moved移動。此處指下雪了，Paul意識到時(shí)間不夠了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故選B.
(15)考查形容詞。A. weak不牢固的；B. funny有趣的；C. small少的；D. excellent極好的。倉促建起來的房子肯定不夠牢固，根據(jù)常識故選A.
(16)考查名詞。A. blindness失明；B. death死亡；C. sadness悲哀；D. illness疾病。暴風(fēng)雪來了房子倒塌了，Paul也被凍死了。根據(jù)下句The villagers mourned for him.可知Paul死了，故選B.
(17)考查動詞。A. experienced經(jīng)歷；B. loved熱愛；C. survived幸存；D. spent花費(fèi)。指Marc存活了下來，下文He became a leader in the village給了提示，故選C.
(18)考查動詞。A. brought帶來；B. earned掙得；C. contacted交往；D. raised撫養(yǎng)。指Marc有了自己的家庭，養(yǎng)活了一家人。故選D.
(19)考查形容詞。A. slow慢的；B. easy容易的；C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D. special特別的。此處指從別人那里找到主意很容易也很有趣，但是如果我想真正運(yùn)用最好的主意，我們要改善我們自己的精神。故選B.
(20)考查動詞。A. welcome歡迎；B. get得到；C. collect收集；D. apply運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用。此處指運(yùn)用最好的主意，故選D.

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