【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改5處，多者(從第6處起)不計分。

I’m a 18-year old boy from Sydney, Australia. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, more than four thousands kilometers away. The food on the train was great. We eat great meals cooked by experts. For the first a few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was colourful. After that, we saw abandoned farms which built over a century ago.

【答案】1.a→an；

2.thousands→thousand；

3.eat→ate；

4.去掉a；

5.在built加were

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者描述了他第一次坐長途火車去旅行的過程。

1.考查冠詞。句意：我是一個來自澳大利亞悉尼的18歲男孩。根據(jù)形容詞18-year old（eighteen-year old）是以元音因素開頭，故冠詞用an。故將a改為an。

2. 考查數(shù)詞。句意：我們在悉尼上車，在四千多公里外的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。根據(jù)具體數(shù)詞four，后接數(shù)詞用單數(shù)形式。故將thousands改為thousand。

3. 考查時態(tài)。句意：我們吃了大師傅做的大餐。根據(jù)Recently和The food on the train was great.可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，eat的過去式為ate。故將eat改為ate。

4. 考查冠詞。句意：在旅程的前幾百公里，風景是豐富多彩的。根據(jù)the first可知此處冠詞a要去掉。故將a去掉。

5. 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在那之后，我們看到了一個多世紀以前建造的廢棄農(nóng)場。此句是由which引導的定語從句，先行詞為abandoned farms，關(guān)系詞which在句中作主語，與built之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故在built加were。

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