Question

A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is 1 because he doesn’t understand how to make 2 use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their 3.
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real 4 because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for 5. Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. 6, he is likely to fail, and the failure will 7 his belief in his incompetence（無能）in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had 8 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor9 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 10 too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents 11 the idea. He 12 their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to 13. Then, he was very poor at math, 14 as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which 15 of the other students had been able to solve. He 16 in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at 17.
Alder now 18 with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it 19, not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 20 himself as well as others by his ability.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      stupid
   2. B.
      shy
   3. C.
      useless
   4. D.
      clever
2. 2.
   1. A.
      big
   2. B.
      full
   3. C.
      high
   4. D.
      straight
3. 3.
   1. A.
      ability
   2. B.
      age
   3. C.
      brain
   4. D.
      knowledge
4. 4.
   1. A.
      decision
   2. B.
      plan
   3. C.
      promise
   4. D.
      effort
5. 5.
   1. A.
      work
   2. B.
      study
   3. C.
      pleasure
   4. D.
      success
6. 6.
   1. A.
      Therefore
   2. B.
      Really
   3. C.
      However
   4. D.
      Truly
7. 7.
   1. A.
      lead to
   2. B.
      strengthen
   3. C.
      improve
   4. D.
      get rid of
8. 8.
   1. A.
      a thought
   2. B.
      an example
   3. C.
      an experience
   4. D.
      an idea
9. 9.
   1. A.
      state
   2. B.
      mind
   3. C.
      start
   4. D.
      ending
10. 10.
    1. A.
       blame
    2. B.
       expect
    3. C.
       get
    4. D.
       win
11. 11.
    1. A.
       discovered
    2. B.
       organized
    3. C.
       developed
    4. D.
       found
12. 12.
    1. A.
       broke
    2. B.
       refused
    3. C.
       doubted
    4. D.
       accepted
13. 13.
    1. A.
       manage
    2. B.
       argue
    3. C.
       act
    4. D.
       try
14. 14.
    1. A.
       only
    2. B.
       almost
    3. C.
       just
    4. D.
       then
15. 15.
    1. A.
       none
    2. B.
       all
    3. C.
       some
    4. D.
       most
16. 16.
    1. A.
       succeeded
    2. B.
       broke
    3. C.
       failed
    4. D.
       believed
17. 17.
    1. A.
       physics
    2. B.
       medicine
    3. C.
       English
    4. D.
       math
18. 18.
    1. A.
       studies
    2. B.
       plays
    3. C.
       works
    4. D.
       graduates
19. 19.
    1. A.
       early
    2. B.
       deeply
    3. C.
       late
    4. D.
       simply
20. 20.
    1. A.
       discourage
    2. B.
       love
    3. C.
       surprise
    4. D.
       disappoint

Answer 1

ABBDD ABCCB CDDCA ADCAC
試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學學習數(shù)學的事情為例，說明了自信心對于人的學習、工作的重要性。
1.考查形容詞：A. stupid愚蠢的，B. shy害羞的，C. useless無用的，D. clever聰明的，  從前面的He may have the belief that he is unable to do it.他可能認為自己沒有能力做。可知他認為自己愚蠢，選A。
2.考查詞組：make full use  of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
3.考查動詞：A. ability能力，B. age年齡，C. brain   大腦，D. knowledge知識，有些人誤認為他們不能學習新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
4.考查名詞：A. decision決定，B. plan計劃，C. promise許諾，D. effort努力， make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個認為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因為他感到這樣做也沒有用。選D。
5.考查情態(tài)動詞，A. work工作，B. study學習，C. pleasure快樂，D. success成功，一個認為自己愚蠢的人是不會有真正的成功的，選D。
6.考查動詞：A. Therefore因此，B. Really真的，C. However然而D. Truly真的，
即使他認為他在這么做也不會盡力去做。因此他有可能失敗。選A
7.考查詞組：A. lead to 導致，B. strengthen加強，C. improve提高D. get rid of消除，失敗會增加他認為自己無能的想法。選B
8.考查詞組：A. a thought想法B. an example例子  C. an experience經歷D. an idea想法，Alfred Adler一個著名的醫(yī)生有過這樣的經歷。選C
9.考查名詞：A. state狀態(tài)，B. mind思維，C. start開始，D. ending結束，根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred Alder 數(shù)學學得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學得不好。選C
10.考查動詞：A. blame   責備，B. expect期望，C. get得到，D. win贏得，expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對他期望過高。選B
11.考查動詞：A. discovered  發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. organized組織，C. developed發(fā)展，D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師形成一種想法。選C
12.考查名詞：A. broke打破，B. refused拒絕，C. doubted懷疑，D. accepted接受，實際上，他也接受這點。選D
13.考查動詞：A. manage管理，B. argue 爭論，C. act表現(xiàn)，D. try嘗試，他認為努力沒有用。
選D
14.考查副詞，A. only唯一的，B. almost幾乎，C. just僅僅，D. then那時，just as they expected表示“正如家長和老師們所預料的那樣”。just 相當于exactly。選C
15.考查代詞：A. none沒有人，B. all 所有人C. some一些人，D. most大多數(shù)，根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學都不會做的題目。選A    
16.考查動詞：A. succeeded成功，B. broke打破，C. failed失敗，D. believed相信，他成功的算出了題目使他充滿自信，選A
17.考查名詞：A. physics 物理，B. medicine藥品，C. English英語，D. math數(shù)學，從后面的He not only proved that he could learn math well,可知很快他就很擅長數(shù)學了，選D
18.考查動詞：A. studies學習，B. plays玩，C. works工作，學習D. graduates畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學習時有興趣、決心和目的了。選C
19.考查副詞，A. early早地，B. deeply深深地，C. late遲的，D. simply簡單的，從 not too late很容易確定：答案A
20.考查動詞：A. discourage  勸阻，B. love愛，C. surprise使驚訝，D. disappoint使失望，他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。 C符合題意。
考點：考查故事類短文