China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil­shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard(車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
【小題1】The author writes this passage mainly to________.

A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car
B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car
D．a(chǎn)nnounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China
【小題2】The first sentence probably refers to ________.
A．there will be more and more green land in China
B．China is still young and lacking experience
C．China's new cars are combinations of different green models
D．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars
【小題3】Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil­shortages.
B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h.
C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.
D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.
【小題4】What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?
A．They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.
B．They are much quieter than traditional cars.
C．They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.
D．They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了為了減少空氣污染和石油­短缺,汽車制造商已經(jīng)宣布他們計劃開發(fā)混合動力汽車來進入中國市場，中國現(xiàn)在對環(huán)境問題非常重視，通過生產(chǎn)環(huán)保型汽車改善環(huán)境。
【小題1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，作者想要介紹一種新型環(huán)保的汽車。B
【小題2】句意理解題。通過閱讀第一段可以知道，中國現(xiàn)在對環(huán)境問題非常重視，通過生產(chǎn)環(huán)保型汽車改善環(huán)境。故選D。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。故選C。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. 可知應選A。
考點：環(huán)保類短文閱讀。
點評：要求考生從中選出最能概括文章主旨思想的一項作為正確答案。主旨大意題的干擾項（錯誤選項）有3種：
（1） 概括范圍太窄，只表達局部信息或某一細節(jié)，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意。（2） 概括范圍太寬，所表達的內(nèi)容超出或多于文章闡述的內(nèi)容。（3） 無關信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年福建省三明九中高一新生入學考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應的橫線上。
【小題1】There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.
【小題2】If you are in danger, remember to dial (撥) the telephone n ______________ 110 at once.
【小題3】— Do you know what the p ______________ of China is now?
— It’s over 1.3 billion.
【小題4】The ice is too t ______________. It’s very dangerous to skate on it.
【小題5】It’s good for our health to g ______________ up early in the morning.
【小題6】Last summer holiday, my teacher ______________ (介紹) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.
【小題7】Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .
【小題8】People will use robots to do the ______________ (家務) in the future.
【小題9】Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any ______________ （錯誤） .
【小題10】This is our new teaching building. It was  ______________（建造）last year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年遼寧盤錦第二高級中學高一下學期期初考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.  【小題1】They will also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam?  【小題2】 That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animal and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!  【小題3】
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas.  【小題4】You should welcome them.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.  【小題5】 

A．In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
B．Students must only work and play alone.
C．The best students won’t only have high marks.
D．You can use the web for fun or homework.
F. Students should not disagree with the teacher.
E. Everyone’s ideas are important.
G. Don’t do it again!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆新疆兵團農(nóng)二師華山中學高一上期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

單詞拼寫—注意運用該單詞的正確形式（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.He got a job in a foreign company after g ___________(畢業(yè)) from university.

2.Two-thirds of people there died or were ___________ (受傷) during the earthquake

3.She felt the warm sand b__________ (在…下面 )her feet.

4.I like my sister but she has one serious ______________(缺點).

5.I like the way you o_________(組織) the information in the report.

6.India has a lot of f____________ English speakers.

7.I'm rather u___________ to hear that you didn't get the job you wanted.

8.When people use words and e____________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.

9.China is our motherland, and Chinese is our n__________ language.

10.According to the weather f__________ it will rain tomorrow.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆福建省高一新生入學考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應的橫線上。

1.There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.

2.If you are in danger, remember to dial (撥) the telephone n ______________ 110 at once.

3.— Do you know what the p ______________ of China is now?

— It’s over 1.3 billion.

4.The ice is too t ______________. It's very dangerous to skate on it.

5.It’s good for our health to g ______________ up early in the morning.

6.Last summer holiday, my teacher ______________ (介紹) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.

7.Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .

8.People will use robots to do the ______________ (家務) in the future.

9.Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any ______________ （錯誤） .

10.This is our new teaching building. It was  ______________（建造）last year.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：20102011年遼寧省高二下學期期末考試英語 題型：閱讀理解

Anchors（新聞節(jié)目主持人）on China Central Television(CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms（首字母縮略詞）they are now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.”

    The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

    Although CCTV(oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral mandarin proficiency（普通話水平）exam, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA and WTO---10 and 6 characters’ long respectively---is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little troublesome but a necessary one because not every member of the audience can understand the initials.”

    Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have something to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.”

    Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages, acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting（破壞）a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors.

1.CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer                       ____________________.

A.                   speak as slowly as they like

B.                    mix English into Chinese

C.                    use shortened Chinese expressions

D.                   have much time for their programs

2.According to the writer, “CBA” is supposed to be replaced with “________________”by CCTV anchors.

A.                     中國男子籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽

B.                      中國籃球協(xié)會全國男女籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽

C.                      中國籃球聯(lián)賽

D.                     男子籃球聯(lián)賽

3.What’s Huang Youyi’s purpose?

E.                      Using full English names instead of short forms.

F.                      Translating Chinese terms into proper English.

G.                     Avoiding Chinese words being mixed into English.

H.                     Keeping our mother tongue a pure language.

4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

I.                        China has fallen behind in the matter of protection of its language.

J.                       The ban is not necessary.

K.                     Chinese shouldn’t be corrupted.

CCTV anchors will have a hard time.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案