Question

【題目】語法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last week, our class was _【1】___duty in the cafeteria for student self-management(自我管理). On the first day, I __【2】___ (shock) to see so much left over food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion,_ 【3】_ is on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be __【4】___(good) choice.

The next day, we put our idea into 【5】__(real). Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _【6】___(call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and __【7】___(express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays（托盤）returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food __【8】___ (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I was full of_【9】__ (excite) and was proud of _【10】___ we had done.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】was shocked

【3】which

【4】the best

【5】reality

【6】calling

【7】expressed

【8】was saved

【9】excitement

【10】what

【解析】

【1】on考察介詞。On duty表示“值班”的意思。上周，我們班的同學在餐廳自我管理會進行值班。

【2】was shocked考察被動語態(tài)。人感到驚訝用was shocked。文意是第一天的時候看到很多同學把剩下的很多飯菜都倒掉了，我感到很震驚。

【3】which考察引導詞。Which引導的從句作discussion的定語從句。文意是我的同學們對此有一場激烈的討論，討論主要關(guān)于如何解決這個問題。

【4】the best考察比較級。the best表示“最好的”的意思。文意是最后我們一致認為辦板報是最好的選擇。

【5】reality考察名詞。put into reality表示“付諸實施”的意思。文意是我們把我們的想法付諸實施。

【6】calling考察非謂語。非謂語表示主動所以用calling。文意是號召同學們不要浪費食物。

【7】expressed 考察時態(tài)。文章通篇是過去時態(tài)。文意是很多同學聚在一起去閱讀并且表示支持。

【8】was saved考察語態(tài)。And是并列詞，and前后句式應一樣，所以用was saved。

【9】excitement考察名詞。excitement是“興奮、激動”的意思。文意是我很興奮。

【10】what 考察關(guān)系代詞。這里含有一個賓語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞what。