【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One of the workers in Africa’s largest wildlife preserve said the last time an elephant in the Niassa Reserve 【1】 (record) killed by a poacher was on May 17, 2018.

“The drastic decline in poached elephants is owed to a new rapid-intervention police force,” said Joe Walston, 【2】 local official.

“ Any one of those things alone isn’t going to be 【3】 (success), which is why it has taken so long to be able to get 【4】 (we) to a point 【5】 we’ve been able to get poaching 【6】 control,” Walston told CNN.

【7】 (situate) in a remote region of northern Mozambique, the Niassa Reserve has seen thousands of animals killed in recent years. The rapid-intervention police force is 【8】 (well) armed than the reserved normal rangers and has 【9】 (right) to arrest suspected poachers. Walston said that the ability to make arrests is important to prevent poachers from 【10】 (come) to the reserve.

【答案】

【1】was recorded

【2】a

【3】successful

【4】us

【5】where

【6】under

【7】Situated

【8】better

【9】rights

【10】coming

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述警力的快速干預(yù)使得非洲野生動(dòng)物偷獵情況迅速下降。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞record在句子“an elephant in the Niassa Reserve ____1____ (record) killed by a poacher”中作謂語動(dòng)詞，由主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞was是一般過去時(shí)可知，動(dòng)詞record需使用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞record和主語an elephant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be recorded，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)。故填was recorded。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T。分析句子可知，名詞local official前需使用冠詞，由句意可知，一位當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T，local首發(fā)音是輔音發(fā)音，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【3】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞后需接形容詞，success是名詞，需轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~successful。故填successful。

【4】考查人稱代詞。分析句子可知，we在動(dòng)詞get后作賓語，需用賓格us。故填us。

【5】考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子“we’ve been able to get poaching ____6____ control”在句中作定語，修飾名詞point，先行詞point在定語從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，需用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

【6】考查介詞。句意：單靠這些措施中的任何一項(xiàng)都不會(huì)成功，這就是為什么花費(fèi)了這么久的時(shí)間能讓我們到達(dá)一個(gè)我們能夠讓偷獵在可控制的境地。分析句子可知，control前缺失介詞，根據(jù)句意，under control表示在控制中的，固定搭配。故填under。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞situate在句子作狀語，和主語the Niassa Reserve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需使用過去分詞Situated。位于句首，要大寫。故填Situated。

【8】考查副詞比較級。由than可知，表示比較意味，well需用副詞比較級better表達(dá)。故填better。

【9】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。right作為名詞，表“權(quán)利”之意，是可數(shù)名詞，分析句子可知，right需使用復(fù)數(shù)rights表達(dá)泛指“多項(xiàng)權(quán)利”。故填rights。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞come在介詞from后面作賓語，需用動(dòng)名詞coming。故填coming。

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