Question

閱讀理解 　　On July 16, 1960, Jane Goodall, a 26-year-old former secretary from England, began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild．Until that time, scientists had mostly observed and studied chimpanzees in laboratories and zoos．Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the remote areas of Africa where the chimps live．When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild, they hadn’t spent long periods of time observing them．Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved．She was not a professional scientist when she started out．Her book, In the Shadow of Man, tells how she began her project and what she discovered．As Goodall said in 1973, “I had no qualifications at all．I was just somebody with love of animals．”Her love of animals drew her to Africa where she met Dr．Louis S．B．Leakey． 　　Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived．Since chimpanzees are humans’ closest living relatives, Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimps live today．Leakey told Goodall that studying chimps might give clues about the way that early people lived．Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimps on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa．The chimps were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through．Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees． (1) According to the passage, before she began to study the behavior of chimps, Jane ________． [　　] A． worked in an office B． worked in a factory C． lived in the wild D． observed and studied animals (2) According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? [　　] A． Scientists usually observed and studied chimps in laboratories and zoos． B． Some scientists went to study the chimps in the far away areas of Africa． C． Scientists spent quite a long period of time observing chimps in the wild． D． Scientists spent rather a short period of time studying chimps in the wild． (3) Jane Goodall wanted to study chimpanzees ________． [　　] A． because her book, In the Shadow of Man, made her to start B． because she had no qualifications at all C． because she loved animals D． because Dr．Leakey wanted her to help him (4) Dr．Leakey studied chimpanzees in Africa because ________． [　　] A． he thought that they were the best friends of people’s B． he believed that prehistoric people might live a life similar to the life chimps lived now C． he loved the animals D． the chimpanzees were very shy (5) We can infer from the passage that ________． [　　] A． Dr．Leakey studied chimps because he began to love the animals B． after she met Dr．Leakey, Jane began to study the way that early people lived while observing chimpanzees C． the country was very difficult to travel through D． Jane worked with Dr．Leakey because she loved him

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	推斷題。第一段第一句中介紹簡(jiǎn)·古德?tīng)栐��?jīng)是一位秘書(shū)，在英格蘭工作，后來(lái)才到非洲觀(guān)察和研究黑猩猩。秘書(shū)顯然是在辦公室里工作的。B項(xiàng)在工廠(chǎng)工作不符合秘書(shū)的工作性質(zhì)；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到之前曾在野外生活；D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及她觀(guān)察黑猩猩前曾觀(guān)察和研究動(dòng)物。
(2)	是非題，屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷。要找出不正確選項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)原句指出科學(xué)家沒(méi)有花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在野外研究黑猩猩是不準(zhǔn)確的，他們只是沒(méi)有用足夠的時(shí)間在野外觀(guān)察這些動(dòng)物；A和C項(xiàng)在第一段中都提到過(guò)。B項(xiàng)文章中指很少有科學(xué)家去非洲研究黑猩猩，但這種人畢竟存在，利克博士就是其中之一。
(3)	推斷題。古德?tīng)枌?duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛(ài)驅(qū)使她來(lái)到非洲。A項(xiàng)她的書(shū)告訴人們她如何開(kāi)始的研究以及她的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B項(xiàng)著手這項(xiàng)研究并不取決于她有沒(méi)有研究黑猩猩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資歷；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及路易斯·利克博士要求古德?tīng)柦o他幫助。
(4)	推斷題。第二段說(shuō)明了利克博士研究黑猩猩的原因——他相信史前人類(lèi)的生活方式一定與現(xiàn)在的黑猩猩有相似之處。A和C項(xiàng)文中均未直接提到；D項(xiàng)不是博士研究的主要原因。
(5)	推斷題。要找出選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的線(xiàn)索。能從文章中推斷出利克博士的觀(guān)點(diǎn)影響了古德?tīng)�，所以在觀(guān)察研究中她開(kāi)始留意黑猩猩的生活方式以便對(duì)研究早期人類(lèi)的生活提供線(xiàn)索；文中沒(méi)有涉及A和D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；C項(xiàng)在文中直接表述出來(lái)，不是推斷的結(jié)果，不符題意。