【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式,將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

In the United States, there were 222 people _【1】_ (report) to be billionaires (億萬富翁) in 2003. The __2_ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth _3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money _4_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.

__6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __【10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

【答案】

【1】reported

【2】richest

【3】at

【4】by

【5】when

【6】However

【7】younger

【8】Both

【9】acting

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,世界上有很多百萬富翁,其中有很多都是年紀(jì)很輕的,文章介紹了其中幾個(gè)較為著名的,如Jackie Coogan、Shirley Temple以及Albert von Thurnund。

【1】 reported 考查分詞做定語用法。本句中222 people與動(dòng)詞report構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語修飾222 people。

【2】richest 考查最高級(jí)用法。上文中提及了222 people,指這些人中最富有的人是Bill Gates。所以要使用最高級(jí)的形式richest。

【3】at 考查介詞短語。介詞短語at least至少,Bill Gates的個(gè)人財(cái)富至少達(dá)到410億美元。

【4】by 考查介詞用法。介詞by通常表示“方法,手段”。Bill Gates通過創(chuàng)辦微軟公司掙得了這筆財(cái)富。

【5】when 考查狀語從句連詞。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)1976年他開始幫助建立這個(gè)公司的時(shí)候,他只有21歲。

【6】However 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:在Gates31歲的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)百萬富翁了,然而,還有一些其他人在更年輕的時(shí)候就掙了很多錢。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【7】younger 考查比較級(jí)。雖然Bill Gates在31歲的時(shí)候就掙了很多錢,但仍然有人在比他更年輕的時(shí)候就掙了很多錢。所以使用比較級(jí)的形式y(tǒng)ounger。

【8】Both 考查代詞。根據(jù)前句中Jackie Coogan和Shirley Temple共兩個(gè)人,所以本句中both指代兩者。

【9】acting 考查副詞用法。本句中動(dòng)詞act與本句主語both of these child actors構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

【10】the 考查定冠詞用法。在形容詞最高級(jí)前面使用定冠詞the表示特指。最年輕的百萬富翁是Albert von Thurnun。

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