Question

【題目】Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find 【1】than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is 【2】 (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,

Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even 【3】a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, 【4】he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally 【5】 (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked 【6】a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship 【7】 (help) with his dives. But he 【8】 (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without

Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 【9】function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;

Cousteau won many honors for his work, 【10】 (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】more

【2】probably

【3】as

【4】but

【5】was challenged

【6】on

【7】to help

【8】needed

【9】whose

【10】including

【解析】本文是一篇人物介紹類文章。本文主要介紹了著名的海洋科學(xué)家Jacques Cousteau。

【1】考查比較級。你想要在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)比我們想象中更多的東西嗎？由than，可知用比較級，所以填more。

【2】考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填probably。

【3】考查語義理解。即使作為一個孩子，他很愛水。表示“作為”，所以填as。

【4】考查連詞。Cousteau非常聰明，但是他厭倦了學(xué)校，所以開始制造一些麻煩。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。

【5】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。且Cousteau 與challenge之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填was challenged。

【6】考查固定用法。為了在水底下待的時間更長，他使用了一臺呼吸機。work on從事于…，是固定用法，所以填on。

【7】考查不定式。為了有助于潛水，他也買了一艘船。作目的狀語，所以用不定式，填to help。

【8】考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填needed。

【9】考查定語從句。___9___function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them作定語，修飾the Cousteau Society，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose。

【10】考查介詞。including 是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補充說明之意，所以填including。