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【題目】The following are the top things to do in Tampa Bay on the weekend.

Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg: After visiting Santa, go skating on a simulated (模擬的) ice place. 6:00 pm, North Straub Park, Fifth Avenue NE and Bayshore Drive, St. Petersburg. Free; $5 skating. (727) 893-7441.

Christmas in the Wild: The animals come out at night for the zoo’s new holiday party with carolers (唱圣歌者), performers, a Christmas tree, holiday foods, music and chances with Santa. 9:30 am, Lowry Park Zoo, 1101 W Sligh Ave., Tampa. $ 27. 95 seniors, $22. 95 aged 3—11, 2 and younger free. (813) 935-8552.

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer: The use of puppets (木偶) improves the attraction of this live version of the 1964 television classic. 3:00 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $35—$ 100. (727) 791-7400.

An American in Paris: The Tony Award-winning musical is about an American soldier, a secret French girl and a European city in the consequence of war. Through Dec. 25. 7:30 pm, Carol Morsani Hall at the Straz Center for the Performing Arts, 1010 N MacInnes Place, Tampa. $ 39— $ 90. (813) 229-7827.

It’s A Wonderful Life: A Live Radio Play: An ensemble (重唱) brings a few dozen characters to life with live, on-stage sound effects, to present the story of George Bailey, who considers taking his own life on Christmas Eve. 8:00 pm, American Stage Theatre Company at Raymond James Theater, 163 Third St. N, St. Petersburg. $ 30. (727) 823-7529.

1Which number should you call if you want to go skating?

A. (727) 893-7441. B. (813) 935-8552. C. (727) 791-7400. D. (813) 229-7827.

2Where can you enjoy music at 7:30 pm?

A. In Ruth Eckerd Hall. B. In Carol Morsani Hall.

C. In North Straub Park. D. In Raymond James Theater.

3Which event shows a sad story?

A. An American in Paris.

B. Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer.

C. It’s A Wonderful Life: A Live Radio Play.

D. Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

【解析】

本文是一則廣告,屬于應用文。詳細介紹了周末在Tampa Bay進行的五項活動的具體信息,以吸引更多的游客前來參觀。

1細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句After visiting Santa, go skating on a simulated (模擬的) ice place.可知Santa and Ice Skating in St. Petersburg有滑冰活動,游客可以聯系這一活動的聯系電話(727) 893-7441。A項正確。

2細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句The Tony Award-winning musical is about an American soldier, a secret French girl and a European city in the consequence of war.可知周末有音樂活動,如果你想享受音樂,可以到這一活動舉行的場所Carol Morsani Hall,B項正確。

3推理判斷題。根據最后一段An ensemble (重唱) brings a few dozen characters to life with live, on-stage sound effects, to present the story of George Bailey, who considers taking his own life可知George Bailey想要自殺。這是一個令人悲傷的故事,C項正確。

本文屬于信息篩選題。信息尋找題一般在應用文體中較常見,體現于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報、車船航班時間表等之中。這類閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面,能滿足各種人對信息的需求,但在高考試題中,常常是就某一方面提問,考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾仔細閱讀,因為材料中有很多冗余無效信息。做此類題時,宜采用“題干定全法”。即:先閱讀題干,然后根據問題要求,有針對性地閱讀相關部分快速尋找有效信息。

廣告是閱讀理解題?嫉囊环N題材。廣告屬應用文體。嚴格來說廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點。廣告文體簡潔明快,省略了大量的詞語,達到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時具有語言精練,形象性、鼓動性強的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細節(jié)理解題,關鍵在于正確理解廣告內容?忌仨毦邆漭^強的語言運用能力,熟悉文化背景,利用各種手段(如:補全、聯想、推測等)正確解讀廣告的內容。通常運用“補全成分法”和“聯想推測法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。

(1)補全成分法

省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現,可以說廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數句子都是省略句。我們應結合全文語境及邏輯關系將省略句補全,從而更加準確地理解。如:Driver wanted. 根據文義,可將該句補充為:A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司機)。

(2)聯想推測法

在些廣告時間、日期、地點、電話、票價等用了縮略詞,甚至一概沒有提及,這就需要考生前后連貫,充分想象,整體理解。搜尋已知信息,推斷語篇意義。

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