【題目】Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty. She disguised (假扮)【1】 (her) as a man, and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan’s father, once 【2】 soldier, taught his daughter military (軍事的) skills, 【3】 (include)horse riding and how to fight. Hua Mulan also read her father’s books 【4】 military science.

【5】 (drive) away the Rouran nomads (游牧民族), the 【6】 (rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war against them. Mulan’s old father, as well as her young brother, was not able to go and fight. So Mulan 【7】 (decide) to join the army instead of her father. Mulan fought for 12 years 【8】 (successful) without her true identity being discovered. Mulan became a hero, 【9】 bravery moved people greatly, and she 【10】 (offer) a high position, but she refused it.

Even though her story might be no more than a legend, Hua Mulan has been respected as a filial (孝順的) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.

【答案】

【1】herself

【2】a

【3】including

【4】on/about

【5】To drive

【6】ruler

【7】decided

【8】successfully

【9】whose

【10】was offered

【解析】文章講述了花木蘭替父從軍的典故及千百年來(lái)對(duì)中國(guó)人的深遠(yuǎn)影響。

【1】herself

考查代詞。句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致都指花木蘭用反身代詞，指她把自己女扮男裝，故填herself。

【2】a

考查冠詞。句中soldier是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一名士兵，故填a。

【3】including

考查介詞。指父親教給女兒軍事技能，包括騎馬和打仗。此處作狀語(yǔ)，故填介詞including。

【4】on/about

考查介詞。此處指關(guān)于兵法的書(shū)，“關(guān)于”用介詞on/about，故填on/about。

【5】To drive

考查不定式。此處不定式表示目的，指為了驅(qū)逐柔然游牧民族，故填To drive。

【6】ruler

考查名詞。此處指北魏的統(tǒng)治者，表示人用名詞，故填ruler。

【7】decided

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處與全文一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填decided。

【8】successfully

考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞fought用副詞，故填successfully。

【9】whose

考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hero指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作bravery的定語(yǔ)，指花木蘭的勇敢感動(dòng)了人們，故填關(guān)系代詞whose。

【10】was offered

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指她被授予高官，故填was offered。

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