【題目】Smile is a universal language, which 1 (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 2 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 3 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 4 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 5(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 6 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 7 (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 8 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 9 the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10 silly to laugh that way.

【答案】

1is used

2amusement

3friendly

4an

5being

6which

7Related

8meanings

9from

10it/it’s

【解析】微笑是世界語(yǔ)言,但是,不同的文化,微笑的意思是不同的。文章介紹了不同文化中微笑的含義。

1考查副詞。句意:微笑是世界語(yǔ)言,在全世界被廣泛使用。但是,在不同的文化中,微笑的意思是不同的。

2考查名詞。該空在句中和joy并列,做express的賓語(yǔ),故要用名詞。

3考查形容詞。friendly是形容詞,和open并列,做be的表語(yǔ)。

4考查冠詞。句意:微笑不僅僅是快樂(lè)的表示,而且是避免尷尬的方式。expression意為“表達(dá),表示,表現(xiàn)”,是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意,該處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且expression的發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音音素,故該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。

5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid意為“避免”,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,該從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)a child,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,該空填falls。

7考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“____7______is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

8考查介詞。be related to意為“和……有關(guān)”,是固定搭配。

9考查名詞。meaning意為“意思”,是可數(shù)名詞,該空前有different修飾,故要填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10考查代詞。it在句中做形式賓語(yǔ),指代“to laugh that way”。另外,_____10________silly to laugh that way”還可看作think的賓語(yǔ)從句,在該從句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),代指“to laugh that way”,is是系動(dòng)詞。

名師點(diǎn)撥

定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞的選擇,通過(guò)兩個(gè)步驟來(lái)定:
1. 找出先行詞也就是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。同學(xué)們往往可以根據(jù)兩句的意思,確定它們有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞,即先行詞。
2. 判斷先行詞在從句中起什么句子作用即在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),則要用關(guān)系代詞。如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),則要用關(guān)系副詞。同學(xué)們要牢記定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情況。例如第七小題中,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且修飾整個(gè)句子,故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

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