Question

3．We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don't do a very good job．（71）C．
So，you have to give a speech─and you are terrified．You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble （結(jié)結(jié)巴巴） over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience．Later you think，"Thank Goodness，it's over．I'm just not good at public speaking．I hope I never have to do that again．"
Cheer up!（71）A．Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making．Ask yourself the purpose of your speech．What is the occasion？Why are you speaking？Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject．Spend plenty of your time doing your research．Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow．Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly．（73）F．Don't talk over their heads，and don't talk down to them．Treat your audience with respect．They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．
Just remember：Be prepared．Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion．Be brief（74）D．And be yourself．Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience．
If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking．In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet？（75）G．

A．It doesn't have to be that bad．
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech．
C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech．
D．Say what you have to say and then stop．
E．Don't say what you aren't familiar with．
F．Never forget your audience．
G．Give it a try and see what happens．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者主要針對(duì)人們?nèi)绾慰朔�演講時(shí)的焦慮恐懼心理以做好演講提出了一些建議．

解答 答案：
71．C   內(nèi)容歸納題   根據(jù)上文講到：在我們的生活中曾經(jīng)需要做演講時(shí)，我們中的大部分人都沒能做好這件事；以及下文主要講述了做演講時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)起到引起下文的作用，即表達(dá)了對(duì)如何做好講演提出了一些建議；故選C
72．A   細(xì)節(jié)推理題    根據(jù)第二段講到了我們以往演講時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的緊張，恐懼以及應(yīng)付的心理狀況，以及上一句"Cheer up!（振作起來!）"表示的是鼓勵(lì)的語氣，故此處承接上文的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是：還不至于壞到那種程度；故選A
73．F    細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù)第三段中的"Don't talk over their heads，…They will appreciate your thoughtfulness．"（不要仰面而言或是埋頭而讀，尊重你的聽眾，他們會(huì)對(duì)你深表贊賞）可知，此處提到應(yīng)是你對(duì)待觀眾的態(tài)度；故選F
74．D    細(xì)節(jié)推理題  由于第四段主要提到了在做演講時(shí)應(yīng)記住的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)，并且根據(jù)上一句"Be brief（要簡(jiǎn)明扼要）"可知，此處的意思應(yīng)是：說你需要說的，然后停止；故選D
75．G     細(xì)節(jié)推理題     根據(jù)第五段講到：按照上面的建議去做，不但會(huì)克服演講時(shí)的恐懼心理，而且可能還會(huì)使你發(fā)現(xiàn)這種體驗(yàn)是如此地令人愉快并主動(dòng)愿意去做更多的演講；故此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)你按照作者的建議去試試；故選G

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系；由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測(cè)出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．