19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的間用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多若(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.

分析 本文主要介紹什么是文化旅游.中國(guó)作為四大文明古國(guó)有著悠久的歷史,農(nóng)業(yè)以高水平出名.在這四千年中,中國(guó)培養(yǎng)了許多偉大的思想家,發(fā)明家,政治家,作家和藝術(shù)家等.

解答 Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes∧new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.
詳解:
1.close改為closely 考查副詞.relate是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
2.加a 考查冠詞.landmark是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.described改為describe 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.introduce和describe是表示選擇關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞不定式,用動(dòng)詞原形.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.
5.for改為with 考查介詞.with意為"帶有".
6.time改為times 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.time作"歷史時(shí)期,時(shí)代;特定的一段時(shí)間"講時(shí),用times.
7.live改為lived 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分,laboured,lived和multiplied是并列謂語(yǔ),都用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
8.recording改為recorded 考查過(guò)去分詞.此處過(guò)去分詞表示完成.
9.their改為its 考查代詞.its指代agriculture.
10.去掉of 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.many作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),直接放在名詞前,of是多余的,要去掉.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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