Question

The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by the walls, fences or hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window. but the use of European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first-time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk-in closets and en suite bathrooms are not considered off-limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.

    Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate (僑民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”, ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.

    American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.

    A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king-sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (龐然大物),” appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized.” Closets are “walk in,” and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.

1.The passage suggests that Americans__________.

A. are rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances

B. are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space

C. would like to express their lifestyles in public to show them off

D. enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other

2.Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?

A. Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.

B. Because Americans often use European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.

C. Because many houses are equipped with walk-in closets.

D. Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.

3.The underlined phrase in the passage means________.

A. filling a battery with electrical power

B. recovering your strength and energy by resting for a while

C. changing your batteries again

D. obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out

4.According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you________.

A. will be deeply impressed by their family get-together scene

B. will be invited to a party which is well-prepared

C. will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually

D. will be warmly welcomed even if they don’t get informed of your visit earlier

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：隱私權(quán)與開放性問題是一個(gè)悖論，這在美國(guó)人身上表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。然而，美國(guó)人就是美國(guó)人，他們還是看重他們的個(gè)人空間和隱私。本文圍繞這個(gè)問題展開了議論。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home.(隱私權(quán)與開放性問題是一個(gè)悖論，尤其是談到美國(guó)家庭)”可以推知D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可以推斷D選項(xiàng)正確。美國(guó)人在獨(dú)立性、夸張性和豐富性在生活

上的具體表現(xiàn)為：household size，A common observation is just how outsized everything is等。

3.B詞義猜測(cè)題�！皉echarging batteries”的原意是“給電池再充電”，這兒用其轉(zhuǎn)意“休息一會(huì)兒

恢復(fù)你的體力和精力”。跟上文聯(lián)系起來就可以知道該詞組與“休息有關(guān)”。晚上去美國(guó)家庭拜訪你可能會(huì)

發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭成員分開各有各的事：看電視的有，打電話的有，上網(wǎng)的有。要么還有在自己房間里休息以恢復(fù)

體力和精力的。故B選項(xiàng)正確

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上題的分析，我們可以知道“晚上美國(guó)家庭成員分散開來，各自享受生活”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

 考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解