【題目】

1It is reported that many people are ________________ ________________ ________________ (失業(yè)) in that country.

2John找他幫忙的那位律師被謀殺了。

The lawyer, ________________ ________________ John ________________ ________________ help was murdered.

3無論你做什么事情,都不要失去信心。

Whatever you do, don't ________________ ________________.

4He is always ready to help anyone who is ________________(遇到麻煩).

5他因搶劫而被判11年監(jiān)禁。(詞數(shù)不限)

He ________________ 11 years in prison for robbery.

6________________(事實上), all the children are quite clever.

7他上臺后就推出了一系列的改革方案。

After ________________ ________________ ________________, he carried out a series of reform.

8A new teaching building ________________(將被建立) in our school next year.

9我清楚地記得有一段時間我討厭上學(xué)。

I can well remember that ________________ I hated to go to school. (there)

10我們學(xué)習(xí)法語的學(xué)校不大但是很美。(詞數(shù)不限)

The school ________________ French was not big but very beautiful. (learn)

11________________(原因是) he was late for school was ________________ he was overslept.(詞數(shù)不限)

12她沒來的原因是她的車在半路拋錨了。

The reason ________________ ________________ she was absent was ________________ her car broke down halfway.

13I expressed my thanks to the teacher ________________ (在他的幫助下) I study English well. (whom)

14Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________(進(jìn)行急救) quickly can save lives. (aid)

15Plants grow well at the place ________________(在有充足的陽光和雨水的地方).

【答案】

1out ofwork

2to; whomturnedfor

3lose heart

4in trouble

5was sentenced to

6As a matter of fact/In fact

7coming topower

8will be set up

9there was a time when

10where we learned/learnt

11The reason why; that

12for, whichthat

13with the help of whom

14when giving/doing/offeringfirstaid

15where/at which there's enough sunshine and water

【解析】本題要求用詞匯、短語或句型的正確形式填空。

1考查介詞短語。句意:據(jù)報道,這個國家有人多人失業(yè)了。be動詞后要使用介詞短語,失業(yè)out of work是固定短語。因此填(1). out (2). of (3). work 。

2考查定語從句和動詞短語。根據(jù)句意要填寫“找某人幫助”短語,turn to somebody for help。根據(jù)was這一動詞判斷要用一般過去時。根據(jù)題干得知先行詞是the lawyer,所以要把John turned to the lawyer for help改為定語從句,介詞to提前只能用whom指代人。因此填(1). to; (2). whom (3). turned (4). for 。

3考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意得知要填寫失去信心,這是固定短語lose heart,助動詞后使用動詞原形。因此填(1). lose (2). heart

4考查介詞短語。句意:他總是愿意去幫助那些遇到麻煩的人。be動詞后要使用介詞短語,遇到麻煩in trouble是固定短語。因此填in trouble 。

5考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意以及空格位于主語后得知要填寫謂語動詞“被判刑”。be sentenced to是固定短語。這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時。因此填was sentenced to。

6考查介詞短語。句意:事實上,所有的孩子都很聰明事實上As a matter of fact/In fact是固定短語。作狀語修飾整個句子。位于句首首字母要大些,因此填As a matter of fact/In fact。

7考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意得知要填寫“上臺后”。come to power 是固定短語,介詞after后要用動名詞形式,因此填 (1). coming (2). to (3). power 。

8考查介詞短語。句意:明年一棟新的教學(xué)樓將要在我校被建立。建立set up是固定短語,根據(jù)next year得知用一般將來時,主語“教學(xué)樓”和“建立”是被動關(guān)系。因此填will be set up

9考查there be句型。根據(jù)句意得知要填寫“有一段時間”。 討厭hated提示用一般過去時。有there be句型,time做先行詞,后面的定語從句很完整,用when引導(dǎo)。因此填there was a time when。

10考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意得知要填寫“我們學(xué)習(xí)法語的學(xué)!。school做先行詞,從句中成分主語、賓語完成,缺少地點狀語where引導(dǎo)定語從句,was提示用一般過去時。因此填where we learned/learnt 。

11考查定語從句和表語從句。句意:他上學(xué)遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。第一個空格后是完整的句子原因是要用the reason why,第二個空格位于be動詞后,引導(dǎo)表語從句,表語從句成分完整,要用that引導(dǎo)。因此填(1). The reason why; (2). that 。

12考查定語從句和表語從句。根據(jù)句意得知前面的空格后是完整的句子。原因是可以用the reason 后面可以填why也可以用介詞for+which,前面有兩個空格,因此填for which 結(jié)構(gòu),第三個空格位于be動詞后,引導(dǎo)表語從句,表語從句成分完整,要用that引導(dǎo)因此填(1). for, (2). which (3). that 。

13考查介詞短語和定語從句。句意:我對老師表達(dá)了我的感謝,在他的幫助下我能把英語學(xué)的很好,“在他的幫助下”with the help of是固定短語。先行詞teacher在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語,只能用whom。因此填with the help of whom 。

14考查定語從句。句意:一般情況下,疾病或者傷情不是很嚴(yán)重,但是也有一些時候快速地實施急救能夠救命。times“時候做先行詞,在定語從句中做時間狀語定語從句中can前面沒有主語。進(jìn)行急救要用動名詞形式做主語,急救first aid。因此填(1). when (2). giving/doing/offering (3). first (4). aid 。

15考查介詞短語。句意:植物在有充足的陽光和雨水的地方長得旺盛。某地有某物可以用there be句型。陽光和雨水是不可數(shù)名詞,place“地方“是先行詞,在從句中做地點狀語,可以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在一個地方可以用介詞at。因此填where/at which there's enough sunshine and water。

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