分析 文章講述了一次交通事故.昨天下午我看到一個老太太過馬路時被一個小男孩撞倒了.我馬上去幫忙,攔了一輛出租車把老太太送到醫(yī)院.好在老太太傷得不重.小男孩對我們的幫助很感謝.
解答 On my way to home yesterday afternoon,I happened to witness a traffic accident.When an old woman was crossed the road,she was knocked down by a boy riding∧bike.The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didn't know what to do.I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground,crying because of pain.I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened.The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once.In our relief,we were told that the old woman was not injured seriously after she was examined carefully,the boy was deep grateful for our help.
詳解:
1.to去掉;介詞錯誤.句中home是副詞,不用介詞.
2.crossed改為crossing;分詞錯誤.句意表達的是主動進行的動作,要用過去進行時態(tài).
3.加a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指,要用不定冠詞來限定.
4.such改為so;短語搭配錯誤.句中frightened是形容詞,要用so來修飾,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),連接結(jié)果狀語從句.
5.but改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是并列,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
6.lie改為lying;短語搭配錯誤.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事.
7.that改為what;連詞錯誤.句中had happened作told的賓語,是一個賓語從句;從句缺少主語,且句意指代的是事情,要用what來連接.
8.them改為us;邏輯指代錯誤.句意指代的是我們.
9.In改為To;短語搭配錯誤.to one's relief讓某人松了一口氣.
10.deep改為deeply;副詞錯誤.句中deep修飾grateful,要用副詞形式.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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