Question

【題目】If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is crucial t learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teacher empathy （共鳴）, and eventually achieves goals.【1】Here’s why:

Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or running a business that employs others, you’ll have to learn how to work with other people.【2】

Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If you’re on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team.【3】When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard.

Your Attitude Matters【4】 People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as those you’re working with.

【5】As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.

A. Of course, this works both ways

B. These is a mutual（相互的）effect between personal success and team achievement

C. People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of all

D. You should be the kind of person who wants to be a team player

E. Those who show respect for others will be respected in turn

F. All of these things, in turn, contribute to your personal success

G. The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individuals

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了個(gè)人成功與團(tuán)隊(duì)成功之間的關(guān)系。個(gè)人的成功與組織成就之間是相互影響的；比起個(gè)人的成功，團(tuán)隊(duì)成功更加的重要；作為一個(gè)個(gè)體，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為團(tuán)隊(duì)考慮，將自己看做團(tuán)隊(duì)中不可缺少的一部分，積極為團(tuán)隊(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】根據(jù)“it is crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teacher empathy （共鳴）, and eventually achieves goals”，主要講的是作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子應(yīng)該怎么做，再結(jié)合后文“Here’s why”闡述原因，可推知橫線處所敘述的應(yīng)該是為什么要積極地為團(tuán)隊(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選F。

【2】根據(jù)“Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort”，可知此段主要講述的是，比起個(gè)人的努力，群體的努力是更有效的，主要想表達(dá)群體的重要性以及群體的意義，故選G。

【3】根據(jù)“When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team”當(dāng)你做的很好時(shí)，你也在為別人設(shè)立了一個(gè)想要達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在你自己取得進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，你也在推動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中別的人前進(jìn)，再根據(jù)后文“When you see someone you’re working with do something better than you, more often than not, you’ll push yourself to meet that standard”當(dāng)你看到往往做的不如你好的人，做的比你好時(shí)，你也會(huì)促使自己達(dá)到他的那個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)前后文，可知，這種前進(jìn)的力量是別人推動(dòng)的，而這種力量又是相互的。故選A。

【4】根據(jù)“Your Attitude Matters”可知本段主要講述個(gè)人對(duì)組織的態(tài)度，結(jié)合文章“Your individual actions have an impact, but if you’re reluctant to do something to help your team, it’ll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. ”你個(gè)人的行為有重要的作用，但是如果你不情愿去做一些事幫助你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，那么你個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)也就不太會(huì)被別人所欣賞，因此，推測本段主要是講述個(gè)人應(yīng)該積極成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一份子，為團(tuán)隊(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

【5】根據(jù)“As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success”你的工作對(duì)于你的團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功來說是重要的和必須的，同樣，團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功對(duì)于你自己的成功來說也是重要的、必須的，因此，推測本段主要講述的是團(tuán)隊(duì)成功與個(gè)人成功之間的相互影響。故選B。