【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母寫出空缺處單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子完整，語(yǔ)法正確，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。

【1】She __________(發(fā)誓) that she hadn’t told anyone about the secret.

【2】Soldiers had __________(臨時(shí)) closed the border between the two countries.

【3】What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental c_________(顧問(wèn)), I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.

【4】__________(全神貫注) in the book, she didn’t hear the phone.

【5】It feels like ____________(分配) adequate time for each is just not practical.

【6】She came to see me with the i__________ of getting my help yesterday.

【7】Whether the action will s____________or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem.

【8】The main d__________ of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.

【9】It is still not clear who will fill the v_________ position when the manager retires.

【10】E_________, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

【答案】

【1】swore

【2】temporarily

【3】consultants

【4】Absorbed

【5】allocating

【6】intention

【7】strengthen

【8】drawbacks

【9】vacant

【10】Eventually

【解析】本大題主要考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母寫出適當(dāng)形式。要求學(xué)生不僅能寫出所用的詞，而且還要運(yùn)用其正確的語(yǔ)法形式，保證句子意思完整。在做題時(shí)還要注意某些詞是否有固定句式及固定用法。

【1】swore

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句可知，本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故要用swore。句意：她發(fā)誓說(shuō)她沒(méi)有把這個(gè)秘密告訴任何人。

【2】temporarily

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：士兵們臨時(shí)封鎖了兩國(guó)之間的邊境線。分析句子可知temporarily在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞close，故要用副詞temporarily。

【3】consultants

考查名詞。句意：我想說(shuō)的是，和許多環(huán)境顧問(wèn)一起工作后，我知道一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境和發(fā)展示有可能同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。分析句子可知，本空缺少名詞“顧問(wèn)”的復(fù)數(shù)，故填consultants。

【4】Absorbed

考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)槿褙炞⒌乜磿�，所幸她沒(méi)有聽到電話。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)省略句。完整的句子為：because sbe was absorbed in the book, she didn’t hear the phone。動(dòng)詞absorbe與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用Absorbed。

【5】allocating

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：感覺(jué)給每個(gè)人分配足夠的時(shí)間是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)詞（分配）allocate的ing形式allocating。

【6】intention

考查固定搭配。with the intention of …為固定搭配，意為“帶著…的意圖，有…的目的”。句意：她昨天來(lái)看我，目的是想得到我的幫助。

【7】strengthen

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)or后的詞“weaken”可知，前空的詞與此相反，故為strengthen。句意：這一行動(dòng)是否會(huì)加強(qiáng)或削弱這種關(guān)系取決于他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【8】drawbacks

考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy”可知，這是缺點(diǎn)（drawbacks）。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是，它有太多的信息沒(méi)有得到準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)估，它正在改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r(shí)間的方式。

【9】vacant

考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子可知，本句中缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞position。句意：經(jīng)理退休時(shí)，誰(shuí)來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺職位還不清楚。根據(jù)后面的句意可知以V字母開頭的是vacant，vacant意為“空缺的”。

【10】Eventually

考查副詞。句意：最終，你的孩子會(huì)離開家，成為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成年人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子最終會(huì)離開家的，所以填Eventually。

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