13.假如你是李華,你最近正在閱讀英語(yǔ)小說Jane Eyre,但難以繼續(xù)閱讀下去,請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫信給外教Peter,希望得到他的幫助.
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1、生詞使得自己難以順暢閱讀,如何處理生詞.
2、嘗試復(fù)述故事時(shí),記不住人物名字.
3、望得到Peter的指導(dǎo).
注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
Dear Peter,
                                                  
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文為提綱類作文,文章是關(guān)于你最近正在閱讀英語(yǔ)小說Jane Eyre,但難以繼續(xù)閱讀下去,希望得到他的幫助.雖然要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,但是需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)展,注意使用連接詞,使作文連貫,注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱主要用第一人稱.
寫作內(nèi)容:
1、生詞使得自己難以順暢閱讀,如何處理生詞.
2、嘗試復(fù)述故事時(shí),記不住人物名字.
3、望得到Peter的指導(dǎo).
.寫作注意:
1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
重要短語(yǔ)
come across 偶遇; 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
be inclined to 傾向于; 偏重;
can't help doing 不得不、禁不住做某事
高分句型:
1.I've been reading the English novel Jane Eyre recently.
have been reading是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),指一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行.如:We have reading an interesting book since last week
2.However,I find it challenging to continue with it.
從句中it做形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)to continue with it.
當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾.此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義.
如:They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國(guó)人一起工作很愉快.
3.What puzzles me most is every single of strange word.
What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并且在主語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ).
連接代詞、連接副詞和復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),本身有詞義,在從句中往往充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等,從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序.例如:
What he needs is that book.(what 在主句中作need 的賓語(yǔ))
4.With all these problems,hardly can I read on.
hardly放在句首,句子部分倒裝.
部分倒裝,部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前.如果句中沒有謂語(yǔ),就用助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定意義的詞放句首用部分倒裝英語(yǔ)中構(gòu)成部分倒裝的主要情形有:
(1).含否定意義的詞(如 never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by no means 等)置于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝.如:
Never have I seen read such a book.我從未讀過那樣的書.
(2).only 加狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句)放在句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝.如:
Only in this way can you do it well.只有這樣你才能做好.
(3).so/neither/nor 表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí),用"so/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"這樣的倒裝句式.如:
He can sing English songs and so can I.他會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌,我也會(huì).
(4).當(dāng)虛擬條件句含有 were,should,had 時(shí),可省略 if,將 were,should,had 置于句首.如:
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom),I would refuse.如果我是湯姆,我就會(huì)拒絕.
(5).so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中,將 so+adj./adv.置于句首時(shí),其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序.如:
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里.

解答 I've been reading the English novel Jane Eyre recently.(高分句型)However,I find it challenging to continue with it..(高分句型)I'm writing to ask for your sincere proposal on how to read an English novel.(寫信的目的)
   What puzzles me most is every single of strange word.E.(高分句型)very time I come across a word unfamiliar to me,I'm inclined to look it up,which really distracts me from enjoying the plot of the book.But I just can't help doing so.Moreover,the names of those characters never come to my mind whenever I'm trying to share a story of the book with my friends.With all these problems,hardly can I read on..(高分句型)(閱讀中遇到的困難)
   So I'm wondering if you could spare your time to offer me some practical suggestions on how to read.I'd appreciate your early reply.(希望對(duì)方指導(dǎo))
Sincere thanks to you!
Yours,
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這類作文題,認(rèn)真研究所給提綱不能遺漏提綱要點(diǎn),更不能錯(cuò)誤理解提綱的意思.確定各段的主題句,主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;意義要完整,即主題句是一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整句子.段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行,在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整.要符合演講的語(yǔ)氣,要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主語(yǔ)的人稱.

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