Question

【題目】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 【1】 It lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns green and full of energy and people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.

1. Flying a kite.

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. 【2】 It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陳代謝).

2. Wearing fabric swallows.

Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shaanxi. 【3】 The custom originated during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The swallow is a harbinger(預(yù)兆) of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.

3. Making a Spring Ox.

Skilled artists build the frame of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood. Then they paste(粘貼) some paper and paint onto it.【4】 It is said that if more red and yellow paper is used, then there will be a good harvest that year.

4. 【5】

People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3, 000 years ago. They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the God of Spring, who is in charge of agriculture. By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.

A. Welcoming spring.

B. The image of an ox is complete.

C. At that time, there were eight solar terms.

D. The Start of Spring is the first solar term of the year.

E. Flying a kite can help build one’s health and prevent diseases.

F. It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.

G. People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests on Start of Spring.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】E

【3】G

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】本文主要講述了二十四節(jié)氣對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的指導(dǎo)作用。

【1】語(yǔ)義理解題。由短文第一句可知，陰歷把每年分成二十四節(jié)氣，再根據(jù)空格后面的句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是：立春是每年的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選D。

【2】語(yǔ)義理解題。本段標(biāo)題為Flying a kite，選項(xiàng)E說(shuō)明的是放風(fēng)箏的好處，與標(biāo)題相關(guān)。故選E。

【3】語(yǔ)義理解題。本段標(biāo)題為Wearing fabric swallows，這與G中的信息詞wear a swallow相一致。故選G。

【4】語(yǔ)義理解題。本段標(biāo)題Making a Spring Ox以及build the frame of an ox與選項(xiàng)B中的The image of an ox相一致。故選B。

【5】語(yǔ)義理解題。本段主要說(shuō)明人們?yōu)橛�接春天所做的一些活�?dòng)，本段最后一句＂By the Qing Dynasty (1644— 1911), welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.＂提示了本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Welcoming spring，故選A。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)�以提綱的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線(xiàn)索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨

3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。