【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1～10的相應(yīng)位置上。

Since the one-baby policy ___【1】___(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits _【2】___ have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have __【3】___ own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need _【4】___(control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less __【5】___(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past.

Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing _【6】___ they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar __【7】__ my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform ___【8】__(wonder) in my exams but don’t seem concerned about how I develop __【9】__ a person.

To some extent, I understand parents’ concerns, but I think they should love their children for ___【10】__ they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures.

【答案】

【1】was carried

【2】that/which

【3】their

【4】to control

【5】independent

【6】because

【7】but

【8】wonderfully

【9】as

【10】who

【解析】

試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。

【1】was carried 句意：自從獨(dú)生子女政策被執(zhí)行以來，since后面應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【2】that/which 句意：除了提到的好處以外，_____ have been mentioned enough是定語從句，空白處是關(guān)系詞代替先行詞the benefits在從句中做主語，用that/which，且不可省略。

【3】their 句意：小家庭也有自己的問題。用代詞their，他們的。

【4】to control 句意：他們覺得有必要控制孩子的生活。the need to do something，意思是：做某事的必要性。

【5】independent 句意：孩子們變得不那么獨(dú)立…。independent獨(dú)立。

【6】because 句意：父母不讓孩子做家務(wù)、 課外活動(dòng)和社交因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)這它會擾亂了他們的教育。前后標(biāo)因果關(guān)系用because引出原因主語從句。

【7】but 句意：我想學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他但是父母不讓。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折用but。

【8】wonderfully 句意：我考試表現(xiàn)好他們就高興，副詞wonderfully修飾動(dòng)詞perform。

【9】as 句意：他似乎不關(guān)心我作為一個(gè)人的成長。as作為。

【10】who 句意：父母愛孩子不是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍蔀槭裁慈�，而是因�(yàn)樗麄兪钦l。for介詞后是who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)自然的身份。

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