【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Speaking of city life, we always think of tall buildings, crowded street and comfortable living conditions. Therefore, there is too much pollution in the city. Citizens had to put up with noises and harmful gases. What about country life? The first thought comes into our minds is peace and quietness. Villagers breathe freshly air and enjoy clean water. But this is known to all that life in the country is much more difficult than those in the city. Besides, life in the country lacks of the excitement of our modern times. In my opinion, if we human beings pay enough attention to protect the environment and natural resources, we will be able enjoy our life to the fullest.

【答案】

【1】streetstreets

【2】ThereforeHowever

【3】hadhave

【4】comescoming或者在comes之前加that

【5】freshlyfresh

【6】thisit

【7】those that

【8】去掉lacks后面的of或者把of改為for

【9】protectprotecting

【10】able后加to

【解析】

【1】streetstreets 考查可數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里是泛指許多大街,故street改為streets。

【2】ThereforeHowever 考查連詞。根據(jù)前一句句意說起城市生活,我們經(jīng)常會想到高高的樓房,擁擠的街道和舒適的住宿條件,而下一句句意但是,城市里有很多污染,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且與主句隔開,把Therefore改為However。

【3】hadhave 考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,故had改為have

【4】comescoming或者在comes之前加that 考查語法。句意:第一想到的就是和平與安靜。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),comes into our minds是作定語,故要把comes改為非謂語形式,因thought與動詞come是主動關(guān)系,故改為coming;或者在comes之前加that,構(gòu)成定語從句,that在定語從句中作主語。

【5】freshlyfresh 考查詞性。air為名詞,修飾名詞用形容詞,故freshly改為fresh。

【6】thisit 考查固定搭配。it is known to all that眾所周知,故this改為it。

【7】thosethat 考查代詞的用法。句意:但是在鄉(xiāng)村生活要比在城市難的多。than后面的代詞代指life,故把those改為that。

【8】去掉lacks后面的of或者把of改為for 考查固定搭配。lack既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,故后面可直接跟賓語,也可以加for,構(gòu)成lack for,意為缺乏……”,故去掉lacks后面的of或者把of改為for。

【9】protectprotecting 考查語法。pay attention to doing 注意做某事,故protect改為protecting。

【10】able后加to 考查語法。be able to do能做某事,故在able后加to。

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