【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dear world, here is why you should care about astronomy. It’s true that its advances benefit millions of people across the world. It has developed technology now to track where your 1 (pack) goes, to determine where you are and so 2.

But all of these are mere second thoughts, 3 (benefit) that have occurred without the primary intention of the maker. And that is 4 makes astronomy beautiful. To study something - not because we’re looking to gain anything in particular, but purely 5 (enjoy) natural wonders - 6 (be) all that makes us human. Doing work for the work itself creates room for mindfulness and joy.

I 7 (firm) believe that astronomy has a spiritual dimension in the sense of how it connects us with something bigger than ourselves. Because 8 astronomy, we now know exactly when the Universe 9 (come) into existence. And we’ve spotted thousands of planets orbiting other stars. It has explained mysteries (神秘的事物) 10 (confuse) us for thousands of years, but even more significant, it has opened up more mysteries than any of us can study in our lifetime.

【答案】

1package

2on

3benefits

4what

5to enjoy

6is

7firmly

8of

9came

10confusing

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文說(shuō)明了世界應(yīng)該關(guān)心天文學(xué)的原因。

1

考查名詞。空白處前為人稱代詞的物主格your,屬于形容詞,結(jié)合詞類用法,形容詞修飾名詞,所以,空白處應(yīng)填名詞。pack作為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思為收拾(行李),裝(箱),其名詞形式為package。故填package。

2

考查固定用法。and so on“等等,諸如此類,所以此處填介詞on。故填on

3

考查名詞。該空和前面的thoughts為并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以形式上要一致,benefit是可數(shù)名詞,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填benefits。

4

考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空白處及以后的內(nèi)容為表語(yǔ)從句,又結(jié)合從句分析,缺少主語(yǔ),此處表示什么,故填what

5

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中使用了并列結(jié)構(gòu)not…but…“不是……而是……”,因而but后形式要和not后的形式一樣;結(jié)合not后的內(nèi)容because we’re looking to gain anything in particular,可知to gain anything in particular為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),所以but后也應(yīng)為because we’re looking purely to enjoy natural wonders,為了避免重復(fù),所以省略了because we’re looking purely,故填to enjoy

6

考查主謂一致。分析句子可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為to study something,為不定式,當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài),可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is

7

考查副詞。空白處后為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,firm為形容詞,其副詞形式為firmly。故填firmly。

8

考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)because of “由于,因?yàn)椤,其后常跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合本句可知,astronomy為單個(gè)名詞,所以填寫介詞of。故填of。

9

考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子,本句為復(fù)合句,其中when the Universe     9     (come) into existence.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)come into existence“形成,開始存在”,結(jié)合句意,我們現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)確的知道了宇宙是什么時(shí)候形成的。宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以,賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came。

10

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)已經(jīng)解釋了困惑我們幾千年來(lái)的神秘的事物。confuse與其邏輯主語(yǔ)mysteries之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填confusing。

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