【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man came to the USA from another country. After__【1】___(settle) down at an island , he went into a cafeteria to get something ___2____(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. ___3__(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him____4__ the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end ,” she said .”Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At_____5____ other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

I was ___6____(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend.” Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success,_____7____ you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it _8___(you).”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do___9____(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ___【10____(satisfy) can ‘t be too far away.

【答案】

【1】settling

【2】to eat

【3】Finally

【4】how

【5】the

【6】surprised

【7】but

【8】yourself

【9】is

【10】satisfaction

【解析】

試題分析:本文通過敘述一位游客在美國(guó)自助餐廳就餐的事情闡述了美國(guó)社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀。

【1】settling 考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在介詞的后面通常使用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意:在一個(gè)島上定居以后,他去了一家咖啡店吃東西。

【2】to eat 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞something,不定式含有未來(lái)的意思。句意:在一個(gè)島上定居以后,他去了一家咖啡店吃東西。

【3】 Finally 考查副詞。本句中副詞finally在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意:最后,一個(gè)拿著滿滿食物的托盤的婦女坐到了他的對(duì)面并告訴他這個(gè)咖啡店是如何運(yùn)營(yíng)的。

【4】how 考查連詞。本句是一個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),句意:一個(gè)拿著滿滿食物的托盤的婦女坐到了他的對(duì)面并告訴他這個(gè)咖啡店是如何運(yùn)營(yíng)的。從下文的描述可知這是一家經(jīng)營(yíng)自助餐的飯店。

【5】the 考查冠詞。在兩頭中的另外一頭使用at the other end在…另外一頭,定冠詞the表示特指。句意:在另外一邊他們會(huì)告訴你要付多少錢。

【6】 surprised 考查形容詞。動(dòng)詞surprise的過去分詞surprised感到驚訝的,通常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中surprised是對(duì)主語(yǔ)I的情況進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明。

【7】but 考查連詞。句意:只要你愿意付錢,你可以得到你想要的一切,甚至是成功。但是如果你想等著別人給你,那你什么也得不到。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but。

【8】 yourself 考查反身代詞。本句中反身代詞yourself充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意:你得自己站起來(lái),自己去拿想要的東西。

【9】 is 考查系動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你唯一能做的事情是控制你的態(tài)度。本句的主語(yǔ)是the only thing you can do這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式。最后一段屬于評(píng)論性的話,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【10】satisfaction 考查名詞。句意:一旦你達(dá)到了生活中那一點(diǎn),幸福和滿足就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。

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